People were united through various steps: 1. The creation of the image of Bharat Mata by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay created a sense of oneness among the people. 2. Through Folklore, National identity was established. 3. The creation of the Indian flag by Gandhiji created the nationalism feel among the citizens. 4. The Nationalists reminded people about the rich culture and history of our country.
 Text Solution Solution : Nationalism spread in India when people began to believe that they were all part of the same nation, when they discovered some unity that bound them together. This sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggle. It was in the 20th century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata, created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In 1870, he wrote "Vande Matram" as a hymn to the motherland. Ideas of nationalism also developed through a movement to revive Indian folkore. Nationalist began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villages to gather folk song and legends. As the national movement developed, nationalist leaders became more and more aware of such icons and symbols in unifying people and inspiring in them a feeling of nationalism. In 1921, Gandhiji had designed the swaraj flag. It was a tricolour (red, green and white) and had a spinning wheel in the centre. Carrying this flag, holding it aloft, during marches became a symbol of defiance. Another means of creating a feeling of nationalism was through reinterpretation of history. Indians began looking into the past to discover India.s great achievements. They wrote about the glorious developments in ancient times when art and architecture, science and mathematics, religion and culture, law and philosophy had flourished and decline in these areas began when India was colonised.
This sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles. History and fiction, folklore and songs popular prints and symbols all played a part in the making of nationalism. 1•FIGURE OR IMAGE •The identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. It was created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In 1870s,he wrote Vande Mataram. •Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In his painting, she is seen as a ascetic figure and is calm, composed, divine, and spiritual. Devotion to this mother figure was seen as an evidence of one's nationalism. 2•INDIAN FOLKLORE •In the late nineteenth century of India,nationalists started recording folk tales,folk songs and legends. •In Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore himself began collecting ballads, nursery rhymes and myths. •In Madras, Natesa Sastri published a massive four volume collection of tamil folk tales, The Folklore of Southern India. 3•ICONS AND SYMBOLS •During the swadeshi movement in Bengal, a tricolor flag (red, green and yellow) was designed. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces of British India, and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims. •It was again a tricolor (red, green and white) and had a spinning wheel in the centre, representing Gandhian ideal of self help. 4•REINTERPRETATION OF HISTORY •By the end of the nineteenth century many Indians began to feel to instill a sense of pride in the nation. •Many writers wrote about the glorious developments in ancient times when art and architecture, science and mathematics,religion, etc had flourished.
This sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles. But there were also a variety of cultural processes through which nationalism captured people's imagination. (i)History and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all played a part in the making of nationalism. (ii)The identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata, which was created in 1870 by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, who wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Inspired by the Swadeshi Movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. (iii)The idea of nationalism was also developed through reviving Indian folklore. In late-nineteenth-century India, nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villages to gather folk songs and legends. This was done to promote the traditional culture that had been corrupted and damaged by outside forces. Try our Mini CourseMaster Important Topics in 7 DaysLearn from IITians, NITians, Doctors & Academic Experts Dedicated counsellor for each student Detailed Performance Evaluation view all coursesHow was the sense Social Science - Board PapersPage 2Try our Mini CourseMaster Important Topics in 7 DaysLearn from IITians, NITians, Doctors & Academic Experts Dedicated counsellor for each student Detailed Performance Evaluation How was the sense Social Science - Board Papers |
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