What steps have been taken to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective mention any two Class 10?

CBSE Class 10 CBSE Class 10 Social Science

Explain any five steps taken towards strengthening of the third tier of democracy in India? Or

Which five provisions of the constitutional amendment of 1992 really strengthen the third tier of democracy in India?

Major steps towards decentralisation and strengthening of third tier taken in 1992 were:

  1. Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
  2. Seats are reserved in elected bodies for SCs, STs and OBCs.
  3. At least l/3rd of all positions are reserved for women.
  4. The State Election Commission was created to conduct Panchayat and Municipal elections.
  5. The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.

What steps were taken in 1992 in the area of decentralization in India

A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective.

  1. It was constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
  2. States were reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes.
  3. At least one third of all positions were reserved for women.
  4. An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each State to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
  5. The state governments were required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varied State to state.

Ansar

Explain any five steps taken towards strengthening of the third tier of democracy in India

When power is taken away from the Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. The need for decentralisation was recognised in our Constitution. Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all the states. But these were directly under the control of the state government. Elections to these local governments were not held regularly. Local governments did not have the power or resources of their own. The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. Given below are some of the provision which was attempted towards this:

  1. Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
  2. Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SC, ST and OBC's.
  3. At least 1/3rd of all positions and seats are reserved for women.
  4. An independent institution called State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
  5. The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.

Solution

Major steps towards decentralisation and strengthening of the third tier taken in 1992 were:<br>1. Now it is constitutionally mandated to hold regular elections to local government bodies.<br>2. Seats are reserved in elected bodies for SCs, STs and OBCs.<br>3. At least l/3rd of all positions are reserved for women.<br>4. The State Election Commission was created to conduct Panchayat and Municipal elections.<br>5. The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.<br>