Power sharing Class 10 successcds

Power Sharing MCQs with Answers CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 from Democratic Politics Book

Power Sharing MCQ – Here is a compilation of Free MCQs of Class 10 Political Science Democratic Politics Book Chapter 1 – Power Sharing. Students can practice free MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. At the end of Multiple Choice Questions, the answer key has also been provided for your reference

Q1. Belgium Shares borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany and ……?

Q2. In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent people speak………?

Q3. 20 % of the people of Brussels Speak………?

Q4. Brussels presented a special problem:What was it?

1. A. Dutch-speaking people constituted a minority in the country, but a majority in the capital
   B. Dutch-speaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital
   C. Other foriehn languages were seeping in
   D. English was becoming dominant

Also See: MCQs for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 “Development” MCQs

Q5. What percentage of Srilankan Population is Tamil Speaking?

Q6. The people whose forefathers came from India to Srilanka as plantation workers during the colonial period are called…….

Q7. Most of the Sinhalese Speaking people in Srilanka are…………?

Q8. When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent country?

Q9. In ……….an Act was passed to recognise Sinhalese as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhalese applicants for university positions and government jobs?

Important Questions and Answers

Q10. All these government measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the …………among the Sri Lankan Tamils?

Q11. By the 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding ……..?

1. B. Independent Tamil Eelam (state)
   D. Priority in Jobs for Tamils

Q12. When did the Civil War of Sri Lanka end?

Also See : MCQs for Class 10 History  Chapter 1 “The Rise of Nationalism in Europe” MCQs

Q13. How many times was the constitution of Belgium amended between 1970 and 1993?

Q14. The Constitution of Belgium prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers ……….. in the central government?

1. B. Dutch speaking shall be more
   C. French speaking will be more

Q15. The ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German-speaking. What powers does it hold?

1. A. Cultural, educational and language-related issues.
   C. Defence related issues

Q16. Give reason as to why power sharing can be good for a country?

1. A. it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups
   B. is a good way to ensure the stability of political order
   C. It does not lead to confusion in managing the state

Q17. Give one moral reason as why power sharing is good?

1. A. it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups
   B. It does not lead to confusion in managing the state
   C. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
   D. power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order

Q18. The idea of power-sharing has emerged in opposition to …….?

1. D. Undivided political power under one sect

Also see: Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development MCQs

Q19. Give an example of horizontal distribution of power?

1. A. governments at the provincial or regional level.
   B. legislature, executive and judiciary
   C. among different social groups
   D. political parties, pressure groups and movements

Q20. Which is a federal division of power?

1. A. governments at the provincial or regional level.
   B. legislature, executive and judiciary
   C. among different social groups
   D. political parties, pressure groups and movements

Q21. Where power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary, what is the functioning of this system called?

1. B. system of checks and balances
   C. System of shared duties
   D. System of limited power

Q22. Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka. 1. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community. 2. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority. 3. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs. 4. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines

Which of the statements is correct?

Power Sharing Class 10 Notes and NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 Political Science

CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 Power Sharing Notes- Detailed explanation of the chapter 1 Political Science along with Power sharing class 10 question answers. Here is the complete explanation of the lesson along with all the exercises, Important Question and Answers given at the back of the lesson.

See Video Explanation of Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Class 10 Power Sharing Notes (Chapter 1 Civics)

Introduction

This Chapter aims at explaining the concept and importance of power-sharing in a democracy as well as other forms of government. With imbalance and odd power distribution between different levels, there arise several problems as well as lead to unfavorable tendencies within nations. The Chapter explains the above using the examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka.

Power Sharing Class 10 Video Explanation

Belgium And Sri Lanka

Belgium, a European country, had two major linguistic groups- French and the Dutch, living within it. There arose several split tendencies amongst the groups but with delegation of equal power as well as maintaining a Community Government, it ensured equal representation. This helped avoid divisive tendencies amongst its people. On the other hand, the insecurity between the Tamil and Sinhala community was not catered to well by the Sri Lankan Government. Favouritism towards the Sinhalese as well as adoption of Majoritarian policies engulfed Sri Lanka into a Civil War.

The Tamils also demanded for a separate Eelam of their own, thus creating a wave of heightened insecurity and inequality in the Country.

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Why Is Power Sharing Desirable?

Balanced Power Sharing ensures accommodation as well as avoids unjust use of authority by any majority group. It helps uphold the voice of the minority and makes them feel wanted just as much as any other majority group within the nation.

It reduces conflicts and helps maintain long term peace in the nation. The other reason is that it is a moral thing to do apart from all the prudential reasons mentioned above.

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Class 10 Important Videos Links

Forms Of Power Sharing Class 10

Power Sharing can occur at different levels and between different groups, some of them being-

a. Between different organs of Government- This is the sharing of power between the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. This helps to maintain a system of checks and balances in the country while ensuring that there is no unfavorable tilt of power in favor of few individuals.

b. Between different levels of Government- This is the spirit of Federalism and a hallmark of our democracy. We will study this in the next chapter in absolute detail.

c. Between different social groups- Here, power is shared between religious and linguistic groups that are different from one another. Special powers and provisions are given to the socially and economically weaker sections too so that they do not feel alienated.

d. Between different political parties, pressure groups and movements- This is done to ensure that the voice of different contender groups is represented in a democracy. For ex- Different political parties come into power after each election. When a single party fails to secure a majority, it forms a coalition government by entering into an alliance with its opposition parties.

This is how different countries function and maintain a power exchange between different groups. Extreme concentration of power in a single group leads to majoritarian decisions that may not be smooth for a nation’s functioning and hence a balance of power sharing is desirable as well as just.

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Power Sharing Class 10 NCERT Solutions

Q1. What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

Answer
Power-sharing in modern democracies occurs in many forms. These are as seen below-

1. Horizontal distribution of power – Under this, Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This distribution of power is within the same level. Example – India.
2. The federal division of power – Under this, Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Example – India (Union Government & State Government)
3. Community government – Under this, Power is shared among different social groups and within members of a community, such as the religious and linguistic groups. Example – Belgium (Community Government).
4. Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements –This kind of distribution ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

Q2. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Answer
Power Sharing is considered desirable both prudentially and morally. Prudential reasons stress that power-sharing will bring out better outcomes. For ex- Reservation is applicable in India, where various sections are given benefits over others to avoid conflicts and also to maintain parity, which is the very essence of power sharing. Moral reasons, on the other hand, emphasise the very act of power-sharing as valuable. In India, citizens are conferred with fundamental rights and directive principles of state policies are implied on the government so as to ensure that it is its moral duty to take care of its citizens and be accountable to them.

Q3. After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words. Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions. Mathayi – Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.

Ouseph – Every society needs some form of power sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions.