Why do they call the first episode pilot

The first episode of a series is called a pilot because it leads what is to follow, and establishes its tone and pace. 0:449:10Building a TV Series Episode 1: Writing a Pilot - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIdeas within your show set up the characters of your show. Start your characters on their show longMoreIdeas within your show set up the characters of your show. Start your characters on their show long or season long arcs. And it will showcase your talent as a writer. According to the source, 51 percent of TV pilots during the 2018 to 2019 season were ordered straight to series in the United States, up significantly from 36 percent in the previous season. Originally a pilot light was kept permanently alight, but this wastes gas. ... The term "pilot light" is also used occasionally for an electrical indicator light that illuminates to show that electrical power is available, or that an electrical device is operating. Originally Answered: Why is the first episode of every tv series named as 'Pilot' ? 'Pilot' comes from the Greek 'pedon' (steering oar) and connoted a person who steered the ship. From there it took on the definition as anyone who leads the way on a journey, like the pilot in a plane. It's because the first episode is a "test" episode. They make it to see if the show will run successfully or not. They sometimes even re-shoot the first episode with some changes to make it better. Basically, the TV series "takes off" with the first episode, so it's called Pilot. As a general rule, 4-5 acts plus a teaser is standard for an hour-long series, while 3 acts suffices in a half-hour. Most comedies also include a tag at the end of each episode. writers get paid for a pilot script? According to the W.G.A (Writers Guild of America), you can earn $62,812 – $709,250 for a 60-minute T.V. pilot during prime time. With an average of $157,500. When is pilot season? Traditionally, the bulk of pilot season is from the end of January through March. However, over the last ten years, pilot season has changed a bit, and many non-network shows cast year-round because the shows air year-round. Should the pilot light always be on in a gas fireplace? Most gas fireplaces rely on a “continuous pilot light,” a type of pilot that remains lit so long as gas is flowing to the unit. ... If you have a continuous pilot light system, you should always see a pilot flame unless you have manually turned the system off. Should the pilot light always be on in a gas stove? Yes, the design of gas stoves means that the pilot light will always be on. Some people dislike the fact that there is always an open flame burning within their gas stove, however, this is very important for the gas stove to be able to automatically ignite. Most pilots are, and always have been, the same length of running time as the show's actual episodes. So if it's an hour-long show, like Sons of Anarchy or Breaking Bad, the pilot is one hour long. This means the script is about 50-60 pages. Ending Sequence: Call to Action To wrap up your pilot, your protagonist—who before may have been a reluctant hero—finally understands that they need to take on whatever challenge presents itself in your main storyline. writers get paid for a pilot script? According to the W.G.A (Writers Guild of America), you can earn $62,812 – $709,250 for a 60-minute T.V. pilot during prime time. With an average of $157,500. If you sell an idea or a storyline, you can expect to get $5,000 on the front-end and about $20,000 on the back-end if the movie gets produced. If you sell a treatment, you should expect around $15,000 on the front end and $30,000 on the back-end.

It is important to have a thorough grasp of what exactly a pilot is if you have any hopes of working in the television industry. And, if you encounter any other unfamiliar industry jargon, our ultimate guide to filmmaking terminology is a great resource for looking up terms.

A pilot episode is the first episode made for a potential series. A pilot does not need to be the first episode of a show chronologically speaking; the pilot can be a sample episode from any point in the potential show’s story.

The goal of a pilot episode is to convince a network to greenlight the would-be series and order a full season of the show. Many shows never get beyond the pilot stage, while other pilots are picked up and become long-running hits. Almost every TV show begins as a pilot in one form or another.

  • The first episode to be made
  • Pilots are made without a full season being guaranteed
  • Shows frequently go uncommissioned after pilots are shot

So why are pilot episodes called pilots? There is actually some disagreement over the origin of the term. Some suggest that it comes from ‘pilot light’, as in, the first episode is the spark that grows into a larger flame that is the series.

Others suggest that the term comes from the idea of the first episode serving as the figurative pilot of a boat or plane that guides the rest of the series.

Perhaps the most likely origin-point for the term stems from the Greek roots of the word ‘pilot’ meaning to serve as a prototype. The pilot episode serves as a prototype for potential networks to see what a fully-commissioned show could look and feel like. 

TV Pilot Structure

How a pilot gets made

There are two main ways that a pilot can be made. 1: pitched and commissioned. 2: produced independently. Let’s dig into both ways a little deeper.

If a show creator has the right connections, they may find themself pitching ideas for a TV series directly to executives and networks. If the gatekeepers like what they hear, they may commission a pilot episode. You can think of it like a test run for an idea that they like the sound of but need to see more of before they can commit the time, budget, resources, and air-time towards it.

If a show creator can’t get meetings with the right people, or those people just don’t like the pitch, then a pilot episode can be made independently. Taking this approach means writing the pilot episode on spec.

Pilots can be divided into two categories: premise pilots and non-premise pilots AKA episode pilots. A premise pilot sets up and begins to explore the premise of a show. A premise pilot is more often than not the beginning of the storyline chronologically speaking.

A non-premise pilot does not set the stage for the overall story but rather focuses on simply presenting the viewer with what an average episode would be like. Non-premise pilots are typically made to feel as though they could fall anywhere within the run of a show. Episode pilots of this nature are more common in sitcoms and other comedy series than in dramas.

Both pilot types have found success, so there is no wrong answer, but it is important to pick which type of pilot you want to make before beginning, as it will change the writing process.

When a spec pilot gets picked up by a network, the pilot episode that convinced them to greenlight the show is not always shown to audiences. Sometimes a network will remake the original pilot episode with a higher budget, different cast, or other changes that they deem necessary to fit with the rest of the show.

Why Do TV Shows Start with Pilot

Notable pilot examples

Let’s take a look at a couple of examples of noteworthy pilots. One of the best known Cinderella-stories of the TV pilot world is the It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia pilot. This was a spec pilot that was made extremely cheaply, then sold to FX. The spec pilot is extremely rough around the edges and is visually unacceptable for broadcast, but FX could see the potential, which is why the network never aired the spec pilot, and instead had the team generate new episodes to kickstart the show with more of a budget.

Heat Vision and Jack was a pilot episode that achieved legendary status despite never getting picked up for a full season. For all intents and purposes, Heat Vision and Jack failed as a pilot because it did not perform well enough for the Fox network to greenlight the full show, but the pilot did succeed in impressing some of the right people and would play a part in furthering the careers of Dan Harmon and Rob Schrab who wrote the pilot together. The full pilot is included below. It was directed by Ben Stiller and stars Jack Black alongside the voice of Owen Wilson as a talking motorcycle. If you are a fan of Dan Harmon, it is definitely a pilot worth watching, and our breakdown of his story circle writing technique can help you improve the structure of your own stories.

The original pilot of the iconic Twin Peaks series was much longer than the version that aired in the U.S., though the extended version was aired in other countries. In the original pilot, before a full season had been commissioned, the central murder-mystery question of “who killed Laura Palmer” was answered right at the end of this first episode. This reveal would wind up getting removed from the broadcast pilot, and the answer as to who the killer was would end up completely changing as well and extended throughout several episodes and two seasons.

Another TV pilot from creator David Lynch, the king of surrealism, offers an inverse of the typical pilot approach. The film Mulholland Drive was originally produced as the pilot episode of a would-be television show. Like many pilots, the full series was never commissioned, but David Lynch didn’t want all of his hard work going to waste, so he wrote and shot additional scenes to wrap up the story and turned his pilot into a feature film.

A strong pilot episode is key in getting a show picked up by a network. Sometimes having a great pilot still isn’t enough to get a show picked up for a full season. You also need your pilot to stand out during pilot season.

Now that you have a thorough understanding of what a pilot episode is, it is the perfect time to learn about pilot season. Finding a career in the television industry as a series creator or showrunning means mastering the pilot episode and understanding how to navigate the TV-production pipeline. Learn all about it, up next.

Up Next: What is Pilot Season? →