Comparing ABC and Plantwide Overhead Cost AssignmentsWellington Chocolate Company uses activity-based costing(ABC). The controller identified two activities and theirbudgeted costs: Setting up equipment $986,000 Otheroverheard $6,264,000 Setting up equipment is based on setuphours, and other overhead is based on oven hours. Wellingtonproduces two products, Fudge and Cookies. Information oneach product is as follows: Fudge Cookies Units produced8,000 Setup hours 13,600 445,000 3,400 40,600 Oven hours5,800 Required: Round your answers to the nearest wholedollar, unless otherwise directed. 1. Calculate the activity135 per oven hour 2. How much total overhead is assigned to
Answer :- 1)The activity rate for (a) setting up equipment are as follows- Activity rate for setting up equipment = Setting up equipment cost / Total setup hours Given ,Settings up equipment cost = $1,026,000 Total setup hours = setup hours of Fudge + setup hours of Cookies Total setup hours = 15,200 + 3,800 = 19,000 Activity rate for setting up equipment = $1,026,000 / 19,000 Activity rate for setting up equipment = $54 per setup hours The activity rate for (b) other overhead are as follows :- Activity rate for other overhead = Other overhead costs / Total oven hours Given , Other overhead cost = $4,104,000 Total oven hours = Oven hours of Fudge + Oven hours of Cookies Total oven hours = 3,800 + 26,600 = 30,400 Activity rate for other overhead = $4,104,000/ 30,400 Activity rate for other overhead = $135 2)Total overhead assigned to Fudge using ABC method is as follows :- Total overhead = (Activity rate for setting up equipment × Fudge setup hours ) +( Activity rate for other overhead × Fudge Oven hours) Total overhead = ($54 × 15,200) + ( $135 × 3800) Total overhead= $1,333,800 Total overhead assigned to Fudge using ABC method is $1,333,800. 3)The unit overhead assigned to Fudge using ABC is :- Unit overhead = Total overhead assigned to Fudge / No of unit Produced by Fudge No.of unit produced by Fudge = 8000 units Unit overhead = $1,333,800/ 8000 Unit overhead= $166,725 or $167 Unit overhead assigned to Fudge using ABC method is $167 4) The plantwide overhead rate, based on oven hours is as follows :- Plantwide overhead rate = Total overhead costs / Total oven hours Total overhead costs = Setting up equipment cost + Other overhead cost Total overhead costs = $ 1,026,000 + $4,104,000 Total overhead costs = 5,130,000 Total oven hours = 30,400 (see Calculation above) Plantwide overhead rate = 5,130,000/ 30,400 Plantwide overhead rate = $168.75 5) Total overhead is assigned to Fudge using the plantwide overhead rate :- Total overhead of Fudge = Planttwide overhead rate × Oven hours of fedge Total overhead of Fudge = $168.75 × 3,800 Total overhead of Fudge= $641,250 6)b) It above calculation we have find that their huge difference between the Total overhead of Fudge using ABC method and Plantwide overhead rate is because of setup hours. In ABC method we have consider the setup hour but Plantwide overhead rate method is based on oven hour. .
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