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Page 2

From: The growth of entrepreneurial human capital: origins and development of skill variety

Variables/scale/source Description/Sample item Mean (SD) Cronbach’s alpha
Entrepreneurial intentions (age 26)
(Obschonka et al., 2010)
  2.15
(1.41)
.89
1. Item 1
(scale = 1 to 7)
In the foreseeable future, do you intend to found a new business? 2.28
(1.67)
 
2. Item 2
(scale = 1 to 7)
I have recently sought information about the ways and means of founding a new business 1.92
(1.65)
 
3. Item 3
(scale = 1 to 6)
In your opinion, how high is the probability that, in the foreseeable future, you will found a new business? 2.25
(1.28)
 
Skill variety (age 26) (scale = 0 to 6)

(Stuetzer et al., 2013b)

Count of functional areas in which person has had educational/work experience. Six possible categories: 1 = general management; 2 = sales, marketing, customer service; 3 = finance, accounting; 4 = technical, research, science, engineering; 5 = manufacturing, operations; 6 = administration, human resource management   
1. Education 2.55
(1.68)
 
2. Work 2.16
(1.51)
 
Early variety orientation (age 16) For 1) and 2): count of dummy variables of importance of/variety in school subjects (scale = 1 to 7). Five school subjects: 1 = mother tongue; 2 = foreign language; 3 = science; 4 = humanistic and social sciences; 5 = arts and handwork. Dummy: 1 = rating greater than 3; 0 = otherwise. Example items: “I consider foreign languages to be an important school subject”; “I am interested in foreign languages as a school subject”   
1. Variety importance of school subjects
(scale = 0 to 4)
3.57
(.66)
 
2. Variety interest in school subjects
(scale = 0 to 4)
3.26
(.96)
 
3. Quantity of hobbies
(scale = 1 to 7)
I have many hobbies (1 = Does not fit me at all, 7 = Fits me completely) 4.05
(1.84)
 
Entrepreneurial personality profile (age 22) (scale = 1 to 5)

(John & Srivastava, 1999)

1. Extraversion
(3 items)
I am someone that is talkative 3.43
(.72)
.59
2. Conscientiousness
(3 items)
I am someone that does a thorough job 3.68
(.63)
.59
3. Openness
(3 items)
I am someone that is curious about many different things 3.68
(.73)
.64
4. Agreeableness
(3 items)
I am someone that is helpful and unselfish with others 3.65
(.66)
.52
5. Neuroticism
(3 items)
I am someone that is depressed, blue 2.79
(.78)
.63
  Definition of entrepreneurial reference type scoring high (5) in extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness, and low (0) in agreeableness and neuroticism. Index for match with reference calculated by summing squared difference between personal and reference score over five personality traits and reversing algebraic sign. The higher the result, the higher the personality profile fit  − 18.62
(6.15)
n.a
Entrepreneurial parents (age 16) Dummy: 1 = one/both parents self-employed, worker on own account/liberal profession; 0 = otherwise .10
(.29)
 
Female (age 16) Dummy: 1 = female; 0 = male .61
(.49)
 
School track (age 16) Dummy: 1 = school track B; 0 = school track A .48
(.50)
 

  1. Cronbach’s alpha is only reported for true scales