If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called

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If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called
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If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called

Consider trapezium ABCD such that AB is parallel to CD and $AD = BC$.Consider two points M and N that can be considered as the foot of perpendicular drawn on AB from vertices D and C respectively.Now, if we compare $\Delta DAM$and $\Delta CBN$, we have:$AD = BC{\text{ }}...{\text{(Given)}}$$\angle AMD = \angle BNC{\text{ }}...{\text{(Right angles i}}{\text{.e}}{\text{. 9}}{{\text{0}}^ \circ }{\text{)}}$And $DM = CN{\text{ }}....{\text{(Distance between two parallel lines)}}$From this we can say that both the triangles are congruent.$\Delta DAM \cong \Delta CBN$We know that corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal. So we have: $ \Rightarrow \angle A = \angle B .....(i)$Also $\angle B + \angle C = {180^ \circ }{\text{ }}...{\text{(sum of co - interior angles)}}$Substituting the value of $\angle B$ from equation first, we have:$ \Rightarrow \angle A + \angle C = {180^ \circ } ....(ii)$Equation $(ii)$ shows that the sum of the pair of opposite angles of trapezium ABCD is ${180^ \circ }$.Therefore the trapezium is a cyclic quadrilateral.Note: A quadrilateral is said to be cyclic quadrilateral if all of its 4 vertices lie on the same circle.

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If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called

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When the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is known as

  • a square

  • a rectangle

  • an isosceles trapezium

  • a parallelogram

When the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is known as an isosceles trapezium

Concept: Area of Trapezium

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Solution:

We know that, if the sum of a pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is 180°, the quadrilateral is cyclic. 

Draw a trapezium ABCD with AB || CD

AD and BC are the non-parallel sides that are equal. AD = BC. Draw AM ⊥ CD and BN ⊥ CD.

If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called

Consider ΔAMD and ΔBNC

AD = BC (Given)

∠AMD = ∠BNC (90°)

AM = BN (Perpendicular distance between two parallel lines is same)

By RHS congruence, ΔAMD ≅ ΔBNC.

Using CPCT, ∠ADC = ∠BCD.....(1)

∠BAD and ∠ADC are on the same side of transversal AD.

∠BAD + ∠ADC = 180°

∠BAD + ∠BCD = 180° [From equation(1)]

This equation proves that the sum of opposite angles is supplementary. Hence, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.

☛ Check: NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 10

Video Solution:

Maths NCERT Solutions Class 9 Chapter 10 Exercise 10.5 Question 8

Summary:

If the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, then it is a cyclic quadrilateral

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