Who does lucilius pretend to be at the start of Act 5 Scene 4 Why would he want the enemy to think he was this person?

An explanation of the well known trick of impersonating someone in battle, as used in Act 5, Scene 4 of myShakespeare’s Julius Caesar.

What bastard doth not? Who will go with me?

I will proclaim my name about the field — 

I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!

A foe to tyrants, and my country's friend.

I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!

And I am Brutus, Marcus Brutus, I!

Brutus, my country's friend! Know me for Brutus!

O young and noble Cato, art thou down?

Why, now thou diest as bravely as Titinius,

And mayst be honored, being Cato's son.

Lucilius is engaging in a well known trick, pretending to be Brutus to attract the attention of enemy forces, and thus allowing Brutus to escape.

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Brutus prepares for another battle with the Romans. In the field, Lucillius pretends that he is Brutus, and the Romans capture him. Antony’s men bring him before Antony, who recognizes Lucillius. Antony orders his men to go see if the real Brutus is alive or dead and to treat their prisoner well.

Brutus sits with his few remaining men. He asks them to hold his sword so that he may run against it and kill himself. The Ghost of Caesar has appeared to him on the battlefield, he says, and he believes that the time has come for him to die. His men urge him to flee; he demurs, telling them to begin the retreat, and that he will catch up later. He then asks one of his men to stay behind and hold the sword so that he may yet die honorably. Impaling himself on the sword, Brutus declares that in killing himself he acts on motives twice as pure as those with which he killed Caesar, and that Caesar should consider himself avenged: “Caesar, now be still. / I killed not thee with half so good a will” (V.v.50–51).

Antony enters with Octavius, Messala, Lucillius, and the rest of their army. Finding Brutus’s body, Lucillius says that he is glad that his master was not captured alive. Octavius decides to take Brutus’s men into his own service. Antony speaks over the body, stating that Brutus was the noblest Roman of all: while the other conspirators acted out of envy of Caesar’s power, Brutus acted for what he believed was the common good. Brutus was a worthy citizen, a rare example of a real man. Octavius adds that they should bury him in the most honorable way and orders the body to be taken to his tent. The men depart to celebrate their victory.

Read a translation of Act V, scene v  →

Analysis: Act V, scenes iv–v

Brutus preserves his noble bravery to the end: unlike the cowardly Cassius, who has his slave stab him while he, Cassius, covers his face, Brutus decides calmly on his death and impales himself on his own sword. Upon giving up the ghost, Brutus, like Cassius, addresses Caesar in an acknowledgment that Caesar has been avenged; whereas Cassius closes with a factual remark about Caesar’s murder (“Even with the sword that killed thee” [V.iii.45]), Brutus closes with an emotional expression that reveals how his inextinguishable inner conflict has continued to plague him: “I killed not thee with half so good a will” (V.v.51). Additionally, whereas the dead Cassius is immediately abandoned by a lowly slave, the dead Brutus is almost immediately celebrated by his enemy as the noblest of Romans. Notably, Brutus is also the only character in the play to interpret correctly the signs auguring his death. When the Ghost of Caesar appears to him on the battlefield, he unflinchingly accepts his defeat and the inevitability of his death.

Read more about Brutus's suicide.

With Antony’s speech over Brutus’s body, it finally becomes clear who the true hero—albeit a tragic hero—of the play is. Although Caesar gives the play its name, he has few lines and dies early in the third act. While Octavius has proven himself the leader of the future, he has not yet demonstrated his full glory. History tells us that Antony will soon be ousted from the triumvirate by Octavius’s growing power. Over the course of the play, Cassius rises to some power, but since he lacks integrity, he is little more than a petty schemer. The idealistic, tormented Brutus, struggling between his love for Caesar and his belief in the ideal of a republic, faces the most difficult of decisions—a decision in which the most is at stake—and he chooses wrongly. As Antony observes, Brutus’s decision to enter into the conspiracy does not originate in ambition but rather in his inflexible belief in what the Roman government should be. His ideal proves too rigid in the political world of the play, in which it appears that one succeeds only through chameleonlike adaptability, through bargaining and compromise—skills that Antony masterfully displays.

Read more about Brutus as the play's protagonist.

Brutus’s mistake lies in his attempt to impose his private sense of honor on the whole Roman state. In the end, killing Caesar does not stop the Roman republic from becoming a dictatorship, for Octavius assumes power and becomes a new Caesar. Brutus’s beliefs may be a holdover from earlier ideas of statesmanship. Unable to shift into the new world order, Brutus misunderstands Caesar’s intentions and mistakes the greedy ambition of the conspirators for genuine civic concern. Thus, Brutus kills his friend and later dies himself. But in the end, Antony, the master rhetorician, with no trace of the sarcasm that suffuses his earlier speech about Brutus, still honors him as the best Roman of them all.

Read more about what the ending means.

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Alarum. Enter Brutus, Messala, Cato, Lucilius, and
Flavius.

BRUTUS
Yet, countrymen, O, yet hold up your heads!

Brutus, Messala, and Flavius exit.

CATOWhat bastard doth not? Who will go with me?I will proclaim my name about the field.I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!

A foe to tyrants and my country’s friend. 5


I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!

Enter Soldiers and fight.

Everyone goes out onto the battlefield in a blaze of glory. Young Cato runs around shouting his name as a challenge to anyone who stands for tyranny and against the Roman Republic.

LUCILIUSAnd I am Brutus, Marcus Brutus, I!Brutus, my country’s friend! Know me for Brutus.

Cato is killed.

O young and noble Cato, art thou down?

Why, now thou diest as bravely as Titinius 10


And mayst be honored, being Cato’s son.

FIRST SOLDIER, seizing Lucilius
Yield, or thou diest.

LUCILIUS Only I yield to die.There is so much that thou wilt kill me straight.

Offering money.


Kill Brutus and be honored in his death. 15

Lucilius is running around pretending to be Brutus. Some enemy soldiers unceremoniously kill Young Cato. They're ready to kill Lucilius too, but he says he's Brutus, and they should be honored to kill him.

FIRST SOLDIER
We must not. A noble prisoner!

Enter Antony.

SECOND SOLDIER
Room, ho! Tell Antony Brutus is ta’en.

FIRST SOLDIERI’ll tell the news. Here comes the General.—

Brutus is ta’en, Brutus is ta’en, my lord.

The soldiers take him prisoner and are excited to show off their catch to Antony. (They really believe he's Brutus.)

ANTONYThis is not Brutus, friend, but I assure you,A prize no less in worth. Keep this man safe.Give him all kindness. I had rather have

Such men my friends than enemies. Go on, 30

And see whe’er Brutus be alive or dead,And bring us word unto Octavius’ tent

How everything is chanced.

They exit in different directions.

Antony tells his overeager soldiers that this guy isn't Brutus, but he's no less worth capturing. He orders the soldiers to keep Lucilius safe and to be kind to him, as he'd rather have such men for friends than enemies. Antony then sends some folks off to find out whether Brutus is alive or dead. He goes to Octavius' tent to hear news of how things are going.