1 Which of the following is recommended to better demonstrate the tarsometatarsal joints in a dorsoplantar projection of the foot? A Invert the foot. B Evert the foot. C Angle the CR 10 degrees posteriorly. D Angle the CR 10 degrees anteriorly. Angle the CR 10 degrees posteriorly. 2 To better demonstrate the interphalangeal joints of the toes, which of the following procedures may be employed?
3  The scapula shown in Figure 2–29 demonstrates
4 Which of the following projections of the ankle would best demonstrate the distal tibiofibular joint? A Medial oblique 15° to 20° B Lateral oblique 15° to 20° C Medial oblique 45° D Lateral oblique 45° 5 In the lateral projection of the scapula, the
6 The medical term for congenital clubfoot is A coxa plana. B osteochondritis. C talipes. D muscular dystrophy 7 Which of the labeled bones in Figure A identifies the tarsal navicular? 8 What is the structure labeled number 5 in Figure 2–37? A Trapezium B Scaphoid C Ulnar styloid D Radial styloid 9 Which of the following projections of the elbow should demonstrate the radial head free of ulnar superimposition? A AP B Lateral C Medial oblique D Lateral oblique 10 Which of the following is proximal to the carpal bones? A Distal interphalangeal joints B Proximal interphalangeal joints C Metacarpals D Radial styloid 11 Identify the structure labeled 1 in the AP projection of the knee shown in Figure 2–16. A Lateral condyle B Lateral epicondyle C Medial condyle D Medial epicondyle 12 Impingement on the wrist's median nerve causing pain and disability of the affected hand and wrist is known as A carpal boss syndrome B carpal tunnel syndrome C carpopedal syndrome D radioulnar syndrome 13 Which of the following is (are) distal to the tibial plateau?
14 In the lateral projection of the foot, the
15 The structure labeled number 4 in Figure 2–41 is the 16 What is the name of the structure indicated as number 5 in Figure 7–7? 17 With the patient positioned as shown in Figure 6–13, how should the CR be directed to best demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? A Perpendicular to the popliteal depression B 40 degrees caudad to the popliteal depression C Perpendicular to the long axis of the femur D 40 degrees cephalad to the popliteal depression 40 degrees caudad to the popliteal depression 18 In the lateral projection of the ankle, the
19 Demonstration of the posterior fat pad on the lateral projection of the adult elbow can be caused by
20 Which of the labeled bones in Figure 6–14 identifies the tarsal navicular? 21 Which of the following are components of a trimalleolar fracture?
22 Which of the following bones participate(s) in the formation of the knee joint? 23 Adult orthoroentgenography, or radiographic measurement of long bones of an upper or lower extremity, requires which of the following accessories?
24 Which of the following projections of the elbow should demonstrate the coronoid process free of superimposition and the olecranon process within the olecranon fossa? A AP B Lateral C Medial oblique D Lateral oblique 25 With the patient seated at the end of the x-ray table, elbow flexed 80 degrees, and the CR directed 45 degrees laterally from the shoulder to the elbow joint , which of the following structures will be demonstrated best? 26 Which of the following correctly identifies the letter T in the radiograph shown in Figure 7–13? 27 Which of the following articulations may be described as diarthrotic?
28 In which of the following projections was the image in Figure 2–7 made? 29 All the following structures are associated with the posterior femur except A popliteal surface B intercondyloid fossa C intertrochanteric line D linea aspera 30 Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding the images shown in Figure 2–33?
31 All the following can be associated with the elbow joint except A the capitulum. B the trochlea. C the tubercles. D the epicondyles 32 What is the anatomic structure indicated by the number 7 in Figure 6–22? note: number 6 - coronoid process 33 Which of the following positions would best demonstrate the proximal tibiofibular articulation? A. AP B. 90 degrees mediolateral C. 45-degree internal rotation D. 45-degree external rotation 45-degree internal rotation 34 The relationship between the ends of fractured long bones is referred to as 35 The bone labeled number 3 in Figure 7–15 is the A talus B cuboid C navicular D lateral cuneiform 36 Skeletal conditions characterized by faulty bone calcification include 2. osteomalacia. 3. rickets. 37 The term varus refers to the term valgus refers to turned inward turned outward 38 The AP oblique projection (medial rotation) of the elbow demonstrates which of the following? 2. Olecranon process within the olecranon fossa 3. Coronoid process free of superimposition 39 An AP oblique (lateral rotation) of the elbow demonstrates which of the following?
40 In the 15° medial oblique projection of the ankle, demonstrates the entire 2. tibiotalar joint. 3. ankle mortise. 41 When examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion, A the AP projection requires two separate positions and exposures. B the AP projection is made through the partially flexed elbow, resting on the olecranon process, CR perpendicular to IR. C the AP projection is made through the partially flexed elbow, resting on the olecranon process, CR parallel to the humerus. D the AP projection is eliminated from the routine. the AP projection requires two separate positions and exposures. 42 In Figure 2–29, which of the following is represented by the number 3? 43 What does the number 8 in Figure 6–14 identify? 44 With the patient positioned as illustrated in Figure 2–20, which of the following structures is best demonstrated? A Patella B Patellofemoral articulation C Intercondyloid fossa D Tibial tuberosit 45 The primary center of ossification in long bones is the 46 The secondary center of ossification in long bones is the 47 Figure A was made in which of the following positions? 48 Which of the following statements is (are) true with respect to the radiograph shown in the Figure below?
49 Which of the following fracture classifications describes a small bony fragment pulled from a bony process? A Avulsion fracture B Torus fracture C Comminuted fracture D Compound fracture 50 Which of the following statements regarding Figure 2–10 is (are) true?
51 The carpal scaphoid can be demonstrated in which of the following projection(s) of the wrist?
52 Which position of the shoulder demonstrates the lesser tubercle in profile medially? 53 What projection was used to obtain the image seen in Figure 2–41? 54 Which of the following shoulder projections can be used to evaluate the lesser tubercle in profile? Internal rotation position 55 Which of the following is most likely to be the correct routine for a radiographic examination of the forearm? 56 Which of the following articulations participate(s) in formation of the ankle mortise?
57 What is the most superior structure of the scapula? A Apex B Acromion process C Coracoid process D Superior angle 58 All of the following statements regarding the inferosuperior axial (nontrauma, Lawrence method) projection of the shoulder are true, except: A the coracoid process and lesser tubercle are seen in profile. B the arm is abducted about 90° from the body. C the arm should be in internal rotation. D the CR is directed medially 25° to 30° through the axilla. the arm should be in internal rotation. 59 All the following can be associated with the distal ulna except A head. B radioulnar joint. C styloid process. D trochlear notch. 60 Medial displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the A AP projection B lateral projection C medial oblique projection D lateral oblique projection 61 Cells concerned with the formation and repair of bone are A osteoblasts. B osteoclasts. C osteomas. D osteons 62 In which projection of the foot are the interspaces between the first and second cuneiforms best demonstrated? A Lateral oblique foot B Medial oblique foot C Lateral foot D Weight-bearing foot 63 Which of the following is (are) located on the proximal aspect of the humerus?
64 Which of the following articulations participate in the formation of the elbow joint? 1. Between the humeral trochlea and the semilunar/trochlear notch 2. Between the capitulum and the radial head 3. The proximal radioulnar joint 65 The term that refers to parts away from the source or beginning is 66 The radiograph shown in Figure 7–12 can be produced with the
67 Which of the following projections require(s) that the humeral epicondyles be perpendicular to the IR?
68 To better visualize the knee-joint space in the radiograph in Figure 2–31, the radiographer should A flex the knee more acutely B flex the knee less acutely C angle the CR 5 to 7 degrees cephalad D angle the CR 5 to 7 degrees caudad angle the CR 5 to 7 degrees cephalad 69 Which of the following indicates the scapular costal surface seen in the figure below? 70 Examples of synovial pivot articulations include the
71 A modified axiolateral inferosuperior projection of the femoral neck is particularly useful 2. for patients with bilateral hip fractures. 3. for patients with limited movement of the unaffected leg. 72 In which of the following projections is the talofibular joint best demonstrated? A AP B Lateral oblique C Medial oblique D Lateral 73 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate the carpal scaphoid? A Lateral wrist B Ulnar deviation C Radial deviation D Carpal tunnel 74 All the following are posterior structures except A the linea aspera. B the intertrochanteric line. C the popliteal surface. D the intercondyloid fossa. the intertrochanteric line. 75 Which of the following correctly identifies the head of the ulna in the illustration in Figure 6–22? 76 For the AP projection of the scapula, the
77 In the 45-degree medial oblique projection of the ankle, the
78 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate acromioclavicular separation? A AP recumbent, affected shoulder B AP recumbent, both shoulders C AP erect, affected shoulder D AP erect, both shoulders 79 For an AP projection of the knee on a patient whose measurement from ASIS to tabletop is 21 cm, which CR direction will best demonstrate the knee joint? SN: 19 cm (thin pelvis), the CR should be directed 3 to 5 degrees caudad; when the distance is between 19 to 24 cm, the CR is directed vertically/perpendicular (0 degrees); when the distance is greater than 24 cm (thick pelvis), the CR is directed 3 to 5 degrees cephalad. 0 degrees (perpendicular) 80 Which of the following articulates with the base of the fifth metatarsal? A First cuneiform B Third cuneiform C Navicular D Cuboid 81 Which of the following projections of the ankle would best demonstrate the mortise? A Medial oblique 15 to 20 degrees B Lateral oblique 15 to 20 degrees C Medial oblique 45 degrees D Lateral oblique 45 degrees Medial oblique 15 to 20 degrees 82 How can OID be reduced for a PA projection of the wrist? A Extend the fingers. B Flex the metacarpophalangeal joints. C Extend the forearm. D Oblique the metacarpals 45 degrees Flex the metacarpophalangeal joints. 83 Which of the following conditions is limited specifically to the tibial tuberosity? A Ewing sarcoma B Osgood–Schlatter disease C Gout D Exostosis 84 In the lateral projection of the knee, the central ray is angled 5° cephalad to prevent superimposition of which of the following structures on the joint space? 85 Which of the following is (are) valid criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm? 2. The coronoid process and radial head should be superimposed. 3. The radial tuberosity should face anteriorly. 86 The instrument that is used frequently in quality-control programs to measure varying degrees of x-ray exposure is the A aluminum step wedge. B spinning top. C densitometer. D sensitometer 87 Which of the following articulate(s) with the bases of the metatarsals?
88 Which of the following is (are) valid evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm?
89 When examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion, how should an AP projection be obtained?
90 The greater tubercle should be visualized in profile in which of the following? A AP shoulder, external rotation B AP shoulder, internal rotation C AP elbow D Lateral elbow AP shoulder, external rotation 91 Which of the following statements regarding the radiograph in Figure A is (are) true? 1. The tibial eminences are well visualized. 2. The intercondyloid fossa is demonstrated between the femoral condyles. 3. The femorotibial articulation is well demonstrated. 92 Which type of articulation is evaluated in arthrography? A Synarthrodial B Diarthrodial C Amphiarthrodial D Cartilaginous 93 In a lateral projection of the normal knee, the
94 Which of the following correctly identifies the letter L in the radiograph shown in Figure 7–13? 95 Which of the following positions would be the best choice for a right shoulder examination to rule out fracture? 96 What is the structure labeled number 2 in Figure 2–37? 97 Which of the following is (are) true regarding radiographic examination of the acromioclavicular joints?
98 To demonstrate a profile view of the glenoid fossa, the patient is AP recumbent and obliqued 45 degrees A toward the affected side B away from the affected side C with the arm at the side in the anatomic position D with the arm in external rotation 99 The mediolateral projection of the knee shown in Figure 6–1 could best be improved by angling the CR about 5 degrees cephalad 100 Which of the following may be used to evaluate the glenohumeral joint?
101 In which of the following tangential axial projections of the patella is complete relaxation of the quadriceps femoris required for an accurate diagnosis?
102 Synovial fluid is associated with the A brain. B spinal canal. C peritoneal cavity. D bony articulations 103 Which of the following is an important consideration to avoid excessive metacarpal joint overlap in the oblique projection of the hand? A Oblique the hand no more than 45 degrees. B Use a support sponge for the phalanges. C Clench the fist to bring the carpals closer to the IR. D Use ulnar flexion. Oblique the hand no more than 45 degrees. 104 What could be done to improve the mediolateral projection of the knee seen in Figure 2–3? A Rotate the pelvis slightly forward/anteriorly. B Rotate the pelvis slightly backward/posteriorly. C Angle the x-ray tube 5 degrees cephalad. D Angle the x-ray tube 5 degrees caudad. Rotate the pelvis slightly backward/posteriorly. 105 The lesser tubercle of the humerus will be visualized in profile in the AP shoulder internal rotation radiograph. 106 Ulnar deviation will best demonstrate which carpal(s)?
107 A compression fracture of the posterolateral humeral head and associated with an anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint is called a(an) A Hill-Sachs defect. B Bankart lesion. C rotator cuff tear. D adhesive capsulitis. 108 Which of the following articulates with the base of the first metatarsal? A First cuneiform B Third cuneiform C Navicular D Cuboid 109 The structure labeled number 5 in Figure 2–41 is the 110 In which projection of the foot are the sinus tarsi, cuboid, and tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal best demonstrated? 111 In which of the following positions can the sesamoid bones of the foot be demonstrated to be free of superimposition with the metatarsals or phalanges? Tangential metatarsals/toes 112 The first carpometacarpal joint is formed by the articulation of the base of the first metacarpal and the 113 Which of the following projection(s) require(s) that the shoulder be placed in internal rotation? 2. AP thumb 3. Lateral humerus 114 With which of the following does the trapezium articulate? A Fifth metacarpal B First metacarpal C Distal radius D Distal ulna 115 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate the tarsal navicular free of superimposition? A AP oblique, medial rotation B AP oblique, lateral rotation C Mediolateral D Lateral weight-bearing AP oblique, medial rotation 116 What should be done to better demonstrate the coracoid process shown in Figure 2–22? A Use a perpendicular CR. B Angle the CR about 30 degrees cephalad. C Angle the CR about 30 degrees caudad. D Angle the MSP 15 degrees toward the affected side. Angle the CR about 30 degrees cephalad 117 The fifth metacarpal is located on which aspect of the hand? 118 Muscles that contribute to the formation of the rotator cuff include the 1. subscapularis. 2. infraspinatus. 3. teres minor. 119 The tarsals and metatarsals are arranged to form the 2. longitudinal arch. 3. oblique arch. 120 Which of the following projections/positions would best demonstrate structure number 6 seen in Figure 7–7? 121 Important considerations for radiographic examinations of traumatic injuries to the upper extremity include
122 Which of the following projections require(s) that the shoulder be placed in external rotation?
123 The functions of which body system include mineral homeostasis, protection, and triglyceride storage? A Endocrine B Integumentary C Skeletal D Muscular 124 The radiograph shown in Figure 2–15 demonstrates the articulation between the
125 What process is best seen using a perpendicular CR with the elbow in acute flexion and with the posterior aspect of the humerus adjacent to the image receptor? A Coracoid B Coronoid C Olecranon D Glenoid 126 Valid evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm requires that
127 Conditions in which there is a lack of normal bone calcification include
128 Which of the following projections or positions will best demonstrate subacromial or subcoracoid dislocation? A Tangential B AP axial C Transthoracic lateral D PA oblique scapular 129 Tangential axial projections of the patella can be obtained in which of the following positions? 2. prone flexion 90° (Settegast) 3. prone flexion 55° (Hughston) 130 What projection of the calcaneus is obtained with the leg extended, the plantar surface of the foot vertical and perpendicular to the IR, and the CR directed 40 degrees cephalad? A Axial plantodorsal projection B Axial dorsoplantar projection C Lateral projection D Weight-bearing lateral projection Axial plantodorsal projection 131 Which of the following views would best demonstrate arthritic changes in the knees? A AP recumbent B Lateral recumbent C AP erect D Medial oblique 132 To evaluate the interphalangeal joints in the oblique and lateral positions, the fingers A rest on the cassette for immobilization B must be supported parallel to the IR C are radiographed in natural flexion D are radiographed in palmar flexion must be supported parallel to the IR 133 A lateral projection of the hand in extension is often recommended to evaluate
134 Which of the following can be used to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa?
135 Shoulder arthrography is performed to
136 Which of the following positions will separate the radial head, neck, and tuberosity from superimposition on the ulna? 137 In the AP knee projection of an asthenic patient who measures less than 19 cm from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to tabletop, the CR should be directed 138 Which of the following is (are) accurate positioning or evaluation criteria for an AP projection of the normal knee?
139 Which of the following is most useful for bone age evaluation? 140 Which of the following anatomic structures is indicated by the number 2 in Figure 2–7? 141 Which of the following should be demonstrated in a true AP projection of the clavicle?
142 A spontaneous fracture most likely would be associated with A pathology. B crepitus. C trauma. D metabolism 143 With the patient and the x-ray tube positioned as illustrated in Figure 2–2, which of the following will be visualized?
144 All the following can be associated with the distal radius except A head. B styloid process. C ulnar notch. D radioulnar joint. 145 Which of the following is (are) located on the distal aspect of the humerus? 2. Intertubercular groove 3. Coronoid fossa 146 In which of the following positions/projections will the talocalcaneal joint be visualized? A Dorsoplantar projection of the foot B Plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus C Medial oblique position of the foot D Lateral foot Plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus 147 What is the structure indicated by the letter A in Figure 7–3? 148 Which of the following is (are) located on the anterior aspect of the femur?
149 Which of the following statements regarding the Norgaard method, “Ball-Catcher's position,” is (are) correct?
150 What portion of the humerus articulates with the ulna to help form the elbow joint? A Semilunar/trochlear notch B Radial head C Capitulum D Trochlea 151 The following procedure can be employed to better demonstrate the carpal scaphoid: 2. place wrist in ulnar deviation. 3. angle CR 20° distally (toward fingers). 152 Which of the following statements regarding knee x-ray arthrography is (are) true?
153 All of the following bones are associated with condyles except the A femur. B tibia. C fibula. D mandible 154 A patient unable to extend his or her arm is seated at the end of the x-ray table, elbow flexed 90 degrees, with epicondyles perpendicular to IR. The CR is directed 45 degrees medially. Which of the following structures will be demonstrated best ?
155 Which of the following may be used to evaluate the glenohumeral joint? 2. Inferosuperior axial 3. Transthoracic lateral 156 Which of the following positions is used to demonstrate vertical patellar fractures and the patellofemoral articulation? A AP knee B Lateral knee C Tangential patella D Tunnel view 157 Knee arthrography may be performed to demonstrate a 2. Baker's cyst. 3. torn rotator cuff. 158 Which of the following correctly identifies the radial styloid process in the illustration in Figure A? 159 In the AP projection of the ankle, the
160 Which projection of the foot will best demonstrate the longitudinal arch? A Mediolateral B Lateromedial C Lateral weight-bearing D 30-degree medial oblique 161 Which of the following criteria is (are) required for visualization of the greater tubercle in profile? 2. Arm in external rotation 3. Humerus in AP position 162 Which of the following is used to obtain a lateral projection of the upper humerus on patients who are unable to abduct their arm? A Bicipital groove projection B Superoinferior lateral C Inferosuperior axial D Transthoracic lateral 163 Which of the following projections is most likely to demonstrate the carpal pisiform free of superimposition? A Radial flexion/deviation B Ulnar flexion/deviation C AP (medial) oblique D AP (lateral) oblique 164 Which of the following projections is most likely to demonstrate the carpal pisiform free of superimposition? 165 With which of the following does the lateral extremity of the clavicle articulate? 166 Evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the humerus include
167 In Figure 2–29, which of the following is represented by the number 7? A Medial border B Lateral border C Inferior angle D Superior angle 168 The secondary center of ossification in long bones is the 169 AP stress studies of the ankle may be performed
170 The best projection to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the femoropatellar articulation is the tangential (“sunrise”) projection. 171 To demonstrate the glenoid fossa in profile, the patient is positioned A 45 degrees oblique, affected side away from IR. B 45 degrees oblique, affected side adjacent to IR. C 25 degrees oblique, affected side away from IR. D 25 degrees oblique, affected side adjacent to IR. 45 degrees oblique, affected side adjacent to IR. 172 Posterior displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the A AP projection. B lateral projection. C medial oblique projection. D lateral oblique projection |
Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the radial head free of superimposition of the ulna?
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