Which of the following best explains a difference between the English Reformation and the Reformation in continental Europe?

By Ra_Kaylie823 18 Apr, 2022

Henry VIIs severing of all ties with the pope b. The most influential religious order associated with the Catholic Reformation was the.

Many monarchs separated church from state completely.

. Henry VIII proclaimed himself the only Supreme Head of the Church of England. The Pope appointed Henry VIII his agent in England. Which statement best describes the Reformation.

The Reformation was the inevitable reaction to decadence and corruption within the Roman Catholic Church. The Act of Supremacy c. The English Reformation was initiated due to personal reasons of one leader and continued by another leader in an attempt to.

People and backgrounds are painted in a way that mimics real life. Which statement best describes the reformation a an attemt to change the education system throughout europe that resulted in greater literacy in most countries b the spread of reniassance in science and mathmatics that brought new understandings of the laws of nature c an effort to make the bible more understandable by adding chapters and. Source 1 It is said that people have no more reason to fear forestalling engrossing and regrating than they have to fear witchcraft.

Which of the following best describes the results of the Peace of Augsburg 1555. Many monarchs sought support and advice from Islamic leaders. Human figures are emphasized by being placed against a flat background.

The death of Edward VI d. This group felt that the Church of England was too worldly and too much like the Catholic Church. 7Which of the following best describes a typical Renaissance painting.

Reformation is the religious movement in the 16th century that had for its object the reform of the Roman Catholic Church and that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches. Updated 8282014 122628 PM. Which of the following was not an economic motivator for England to acquire New World colonies.

The English Reformation stemmed from a political rather than doctrinal dispute between the king and the pope. Add your answer and earn points. It is easy for a man to write a treatise in his closet.

Which of the following best describes Luthers meaning in the excerpt above. Expert answeredjeifunkPoints 30252 Log in for more information. A The Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation B Economic competition against Spain and Portugal and a desire to find new sailing routes to Asia.

Human faces are presented in an idealized spiritual manner. The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century maritime exploration efforts by England France and the Netherlands were most directly connected to which of the following historical processes. Only faith in Christ will bring salvation not good works.

The transfer to private owners of land belonging to the Catholic Church e. T is known as the Protestant Reformation or simply the Reformation the Christian religious movement initiated in Germany in the sixteenth century by Martin Luther which led to a schism of the Catholic Church to give rise to numerous churches grouped under the denomination of Protestantism. Correct answer - which of the following best describes the impact the Prostestant reformation had on european governments.

Which of the following identifies the main catalyst for the Protestant Reformation in England in the 1500s. 749 During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I near the end of the English Reformation a new Protestant reform group emerged in England. A A decree issued by the Diet of Worms declaring Martin Luther an outlaw B An argument written by Martin Luther to attack the sale of indulgences C A book written by John Calvin to set out the basic ideas of the Protestant faith D A translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale.

Henry VIIIs wish to dissolve his marriage to Catherine. Advertisement txriyaki is waiting for your help. Luthers pamphlet The Address to the Nobility of the German Nation Called on the German princes to overthrow the papacy in.

Many monarchs began promoting religious tolerance and freedom. Which of the following best explains a difference between the English Reformation and the Reformation in continental Europe. Asked 8282014 105701 AM.

But if he would go to the distance of 200 miles from London and. In the English Reformation asked Apr 18 2017 in History by Campbell a. It provided a legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism.

Proportions are exaggerated for symbolic effect D. Many monarchs began persecuting citizens of different religions. The monastic orders expanded their landholdings and increased church taxes.

Which of the following best describes the 95 Theses. Asked Jul 18 2016 in History by PumpUptheJam. The number of English Catholics significantly increased.

See answer 1 Best Answer Copy A.

The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. 

In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. They argued for a religious and political redistribution of power into the hands of Bible- and pamphlet-reading pastors and princes. The disruption triggered wars, persecutions and the so-called Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church’s delayed but forceful response to the Protestants.

Dating the Reformation

Historians usually date the start of the Protestant Reformation to the 1517 publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses.” Its ending can be placed anywhere from the 1555 Peace of Augsburg, which allowed for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in Germany, to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years’ War. The key ideas of the Reformation—a call to purify the church and a belief that the Bible, not tradition, should be the sole source of spiritual authority—were not themselves novel. However, Luther and the other reformers became the first to skillfully use the power of the printing press to give their ideas a wide audience.

Did you know? No reformer was more adept than Martin Luther at using the power of the press to spread his ideas. Between 1518 and 1525, Luther published more works than the next 17 most prolific reformers combined.

The Reformation: Germany and Lutheranism

Martin Luther (1483-1546) was an Augustinian monk and university lecturer in Wittenberg when he composed his “95 Theses,” which protested the pope’s sale of reprieves from penance, or indulgences. Although he had hoped to spur renewal from within the church, in 1521 he was summoned before the Diet of Worms and excommunicated. 

Sheltered by Friedrich, elector of Saxony, Luther translated the Bible into German and continued his output of vernacular pamphlets. When German peasants, inspired in part by Luther’s empowering “priesthood of all believers,” revolted in 1524, Luther sided with Germany’s princes. By the Reformation’s end, Lutheranism had become the state religion throughout much of Germany, Scandinavia and the Baltics.

The Reformation: Switzerland and Calvinism

The Swiss Reformation began in 1519 with the sermons of Ulrich Zwingli, whose teachings largely paralleled Luther’s. In 1541 John Calvin, a French Protestant who had spent the previous decade in exile writing his “Institutes of the Christian Religion,” was invited to settle in Geneva and put his Reformed doctrine—which stressed God’s power and humanity’s predestined fate—into practice. The result was a theocratic regime of enforced, austere morality.

Calvin’s Geneva became a hotbed for Protestant exiles, and his doctrines quickly spread to Scotland, France, Transylvania and the Low Countries, where Dutch Calvinism became a religious and economic force for the next 400 years.

The Reformation: England and the “Middle Way”

In England, the Reformation began with Henry VIII’s quest for a male heir. When Pope Clement VII refused to annul Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could remarry, the English king declared in 1534 that he alone should be the final authority in matters relating to the English church. Henry dissolved England’s monasteries to confiscate their wealth and worked to place the Bible in the hands of the people. Beginning in 1536, every parish was required to have a copy.

After Henry’s death, England tilted toward Calvinist-infused Protestantism during Edward VI’s six-year reign and then endured five years of reactionary Catholicism under Mary I. In 1559 Elizabeth I took the throne and, during her 44-year reign, cast the Church of England as a “middle way” between Calvinism and Catholicism, with vernacular worship and a revised Book of Common Prayer.

The Counter-Reformation

The Catholic Church was slow to respond systematically to the theological and publicity innovations of Luther and the other reformers. The Council of Trent, which met off and on from 1545 through 1563, articulated the Church’s answer to the problems that triggered the Reformation and to the reformers themselves.

The Catholic Church of the Counter-Reformation era grew more spiritual, more literate and more educated. New religious orders, notably the Jesuits, combined rigorous spirituality with a globally minded intellectualism, while mystics such as Teresa of Avila injected new passion into the older orders. Inquisitions, both in Spain and in Rome, were reorganized to fight the threat of Protestant heresy.

The Reformation’s Legacy

Along with the religious consequences of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation came deep and lasting political changes. Northern Europe’s new religious and political freedoms came at a great cost, with decades of rebellions, wars and bloody persecutions. The Thirty Years’ War alone may have cost Germany 40 percent of its population.

But the Reformation’s positive repercussions can be seen in the intellectual and cultural flourishing it inspired on all sides of the schism—in the strengthened universities of Europe, the Lutheran church music of J.S. Bach, the baroque altarpieces of Pieter Paul Rubens and even the capitalism of Dutch Calvinist merchants.