The two main branches of science are social science and natural science. Show
There are many different types of scientists, who work on different types of science. Now, when we say "scientist" we usually mean someone who studies the natural sciences. Scientists can also study formal sciences like math, or social sciences like psychology. A scientist is someone who studies the physical world, using the scientific method. The scientific method means:
What are the big categories?
Common types of scientist
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Getting your mind around the unending list of branches of science is an astronomical task in itself, let alone becoming familiar with the underlying concepts and learning them. For those who are aspiring for establishing a career in the Science stream or going back and forth between the dilemma of Science vs Commerce, it is important to understand the several meticulously distributed sub-disciplines within Science before choosing one and working towards mastering it. Whether it concerns the fundamental cornerstones of Physics, Chemistry, Biology or more advanced fields like Neurobiology, Biochemistry, or Electromagnetics, each one of them encompasses its own set of elements and standards. This article focuses on delineating the various branches of science list as well as the wide range of specialisations they are comprised of. Three Branches of ScienceModern Science is mainly constituted of three main branches, i.e. Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Formal Sciences as these three areas peruse the nature of our world and the universe most broadly. Thus, the three main branches of Science are:
Natural SciencesNatural Sciences are the core of the branches of science as studies the nature of our physical world and the universe. The three branches of Natural Sciences are:
Apart from the natural sciences (elaborated more in the next section), Modern Science also comprises Social Sciences and Formal Sciences. Social SciencesSocial Sciences study human societies from across the globe as well as the relationship of human beings with their social environment. The major branches of Social Science are: Formal SciencesFormal Sciences is quite a unique area of study in Science as it uses formal systems to produce knowledge and explore the nature of different disciplines ranging from Mathematics, and Logic to Computer Science and Information Technology. The most important branches of Formal Sciences are: Branches of Natural ScienceModern scientific study is carefully divided into three major disciplines, namely Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Earth sciences which are also the key elements of the all-encompassing realm of Natural Sciences. However, Earth Sciences is often included within Physical Sciences. While Biology, Physics, and Chemistry [BiPC Subjects] have long been considered the fundamental components of the vast stream of Science, the need to merge the three branches of Science to integrate the rapidly growing research and exploration is needed. *Earth Sciences has been included in physical sciences but has been individually as well for the useful presentation.
Physical SciencesYouTube: Derek OwensConcerning the study of the inorganic aspects of our world, Physical Sciences encompass fields of Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. Considered among the major branches of Science, it includes essential concepts like Heat, Magnetics, Acoustics, Optics, Energy, and Analytical Chemistry, amongst others. While it is difficult to draw a line between Physics and Chemistry, the distinctive feature that sets them apart is that Physics involves studying matter on a subatomic level and Chemistry involves studying the properties of different materials and elements and how they interact with each other. Courses Offered in Physical SciencesTop Jobs in Physical SciencesLife SciencesYouTube: Faculty of Biology, Medicine, Health and UOMMore comprehensive than Biology, Life Sciences is concerned with the study of all life forms, namely aquatic, land, and air at the microscopic level. It not only covers branches of Biology but also touches on cross-disciplinary topics such as Biophysics and Biochemistry amongst others. Regarded in the list of those branches of Science that study the living matter, Physical Sciences include concepts like genetic makeup of living organisms, nerve structure, anatomy, ecology and evolution as well as Agriculture, Behavioural Sciences, and Toxicology, Parasitology and Virology amongst others. The courses are immensely rigorous and intensive involving heavy amounts of learning and research. Popular Life Science CoursesTop Jobs in Life SciencesEarth SciencesYouTube: Mike SammartarnoThe study of the earth, air and water or more specifically, the geologic, hydrologic or atmospheric sciences are all included under Earth Sciences. Concerned with those branches of Science list that examine the birth and evolution of the Earth, this area of study focuses on the development of the physical environment. It includes numerous concepts such as the dating of rocks and minerals, the types of rocks, and analysis of landforms, and fossils, amongst others. Moreover, the Applied Earth Sciences field works toward finding out effective applications of Earth Science concepts for the environment. Courses Offered in Earth SciencesTop Job Profiles in Earth SciencesInterdisciplinary Branches of ScienceSpecialised Branches of ScienceGiven below are some of the other cross-disciplinary branches of Science lists that have sprouted over the years.
Note: Many specialized branches of Science may traverse multiple disciplines. Branches of Science PPTFAQs
What are the 10 main branches of science? The 10 main branches of Science are as follows: 1. Physics2. Biology 3. Chemistry 4. Zoology 5. Astronomy 6. Medicine 7. Astrophysics 8. Earth Sciences9. Environmental Science 10. Biomedicine |
What are the two types of science?
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