1 管理科学课后习题 Chapter 1 [d] 1. The process of management involves the functions of planning, ______ lending, and controlling. (a) accounting (b) creating (c) innovating (d) organizing [c] 2. An effective manager achieves both high-performance results and high levels of _______ among people doing the required work. (a) turnover (b) effectiveness (c) satisfaction (d) stress [a] 3. Performance efficiency is a measure of the _________ associated with task accomplishment. (a) resource costs (b) goal specificity (c) product quality (d) product quantity [b] 4. The requirement that a manager answer to a higher-level boss for results achieved by a work team is called _______. (a) dependency (b) accountability (c) authority (d) empowerment [a] 5. Productivity is a measure of the quantity and _______ of work produced, with resource utilization into account. (a) quality (b) cost (c) timeliness (d) value [a] 6. ________ managers pay special attention to the external environment looking for problems and opportunities and finding ways to deal with them, (a) T op (b) Middle (c) Lower (d) First-line [c] 7. The accounting manager for a local newspaper would be considered a _______ manager, whereas the editorial manager would be considered a ________ manager. (a) general, functional (b) middle, top (c) staff, line (d) senior, junior [a] 8. When a team leader clarifies desired work targets and deadlines for a work team, he or she is fulfilling the management function of ________. (a) planning (b) delegating (c) controlling (d) supervising [b] 9. The process of building and maintaining good working relationship with others who may help implement a manager ’ s work agendas is called ________. (a) governance (b) networking (c) authority (d) entrepreneurship [b] 10. In Katz ’ s framework top managers tend to rely more on their _______ skills than do first-line managers. (a) human (b) conceptual (c) decision (d) technical [c] 11. The research of Mintzberg and others concludes that managers ________. (a) work at a leisurely pace (b) have blocks of private time for planning (c) always live |