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Page 2
Signal
Artifact source
Parameter
Ventilatory alarms
Pulse oximetry
Movement Injection of contrast dye Interruption of blood-flow by non-invasive blood pressure Measurement
Ambient light
Oxygen saturation Pulse frequency
Capnography
Occlusion of CO2-line (by kinking or built up fluid) Ventilator circuit leakage Atmospheric pressure variations Suctioning
Dead space in measurement circuit
End-tidal CO2 Inspired CO2 Respiratory rate
Hemodynamic Alarms
EKG
Electrosurgical interference Power-line interference Movement artifacts (patient movement, positioning) Electrode instability or electrode distortion EMG/neuromonitoring interference Incorrect connection or lead contact Pacing/defibrillation Abnormally tall T-waves mistaken as QRS-complex
MRI interference
Heart rate, ST-values
Arrhythmia detection
Non-invasive blood pressure
Movement Inadequate size or cuff position Compression of cuff by external forces (surgeon or equipment pressing against the cuff
Kinked cuff tubing and leaking cuff bladder
Systolic, diastolic blood pressure Mean arterial pressure