1 Exam 2 Review 2 Chapter 4 3 In the 1960s several prominent physical educators 4 b. turned away from education and used philosophical techniques to produce insights about sport 5 Which view reflects the belief that subjective experiences are of little value and that humans are complex machines? a. dualism b. holism c. separatism d. materialism 6 d. materialism 7 ____________ is a key component of philosophy 8 b. Reflection 9 Which of the following statements best describes the significance of motor skills? 10 a. Motor skills represent the standards of excellence by which players evaluate their performance. 11 In contrast to sport as beneficial duty, sport as delightful play considers 12 d. sport participation to be justified by its intrinsic value 13 Two main physical educators who were early leaders in expanding the field of sport and distancing exercise philosophy from educational philosophy in the 1960s were a. Metheny and Slusher b. Metheny and Nagel c. Osterhoudt and Fraleigh d. Fraleigh and Lenk 14 a. Metheny and Slusher 15 Chapter 5 16 The 1920s were known as the a. Era of American Baseball b. Golden Age of Sports c. Rebirth of the Modern Olympics d. Aerobics Movement 17 b. Golden Age of Sports 18 From 1900 to 1950, scholarship was influenced by which of the following? 19 d. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Harvard Fatigue Lab 20 The North American Society for Sport History began in the mid-1950s, and it founded a scholarly journal in the early 1960s. a. True b. False 21 b. False 22 Determining the authenticity of written historical evidence involves matters such as who actually authored the piece and the date it was produced. a. True b. False 23 a. True 24 Which statement is NOT true concerning physical activity participation trends in the United States? 25 b. Vigorous physical leisure-time activity is more common among women and rural populations. 26 Which of the following best describes the most significant change in physical activity in the latter part of the 20th century? a. the influence of professional sport on society b. the focus on health outcomes resulting from physical activity c. great changes in the ethical behaviors of amateur and professional athletes d. greater focus on geopolitical influences in international sporting practices 27 b. the focus on health outcomes resulting from physical activity 28 Chapter 6 29 The North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, the major scholarly society for the subdiscipline in North America, was founded a. after Europeans founded a scholarly association in sport sociology b. before Europeans founded a scholarly association in sport sociology c. primarily to bring Mexican sport sociologists into contact with scholars in the United States and Canada d. with the organizing help of professional athletes who were critical of sport 30 a. after Europeans founded a scholarly association in sport sociology 31 If you ask for responses to a questionnaire that you mail to athletes on 10 varsity teams, you are probably engaged in which type of research? a. societal analysis b. ethnography c. interviewing d. survey research 32 d. survey research 33 Why do sociologists of physical activity not use laboratories? 34 b. They view all physical activity settings in the world as their laboratories. 35 Which of the following statements regarding race and ethnicity in sport and physical activity is NOT true? Ethnicity refers to cultural heritage, including such things as style of dress, dance, language, and religion. b. Race is socially defined based on categories that we select. c. Race is a fixed identity. d. In some cases, ethnicity overlaps with race. 36 c. Race is a fixed identity. 37 Individuals' opposition to the use of American Indians as mascots is based on the belief that this practice actually distorts and trivializes the culture rather than honors it. a. True b. False 38 a. True 39 Current understandings of power reflect the presence of systems of power rather than focusing on power as something that individuals either have or don't have. a. True b. False 40 a. True 41 Good Luck |