Who has the most gold medals

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Who has the most gold medals

The Summer and Winter Olympic Games are the premier international sporting events in the world. More than 200 nations compete in the Olympics, and winning an Olympic medal is a huge achievement. But which country has the highest Olympic medal count?

The team at WizardPins reviewed data from Olympedia.org (a database operated by Olympic statisticians and members of the International Society of Olympic Historians) to determine which countries have earned the most Olympic medals through the years. The data includes medals awarded during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

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Who has the most gold medals

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Olympic Medals by Country

Including the 2022 Beijing Olympic results, these are the 10 countries that have won the most Olympic medals:

  1. United States: 2,976
  2. Soviet Union: 1,204
  3. Germany: 1,082
  4. Great Britain: 966
  5. France: 909
  6. Italy: 770
  7. China: 702
  8. Sweden: 680
  9. Japan: 575
  10. Norway: 566

The United States has a significant lead over every other country, with nearly 3,000 medals. Of those medals, 1,180 are gold, 959 are silver, and 837 are bronze. The U.S. also has more gold medals than any other country in the world. Team USA has sent athletes to every modern Olympic Games since 1896 expect the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which the U.S. boycotted due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. 

The nation with the second-most Olympic medals is the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union, which earned 1,204 medals, only competed in 18 Olympic Games before it ceased to exist in 1991. The nation’s first appearance was in 1952, and Nina Romashkova won the first gold medal for the Soviets, participating in the women’s discus throw.

Third on the list of countries with the highest medal count at the Olympics is Germany. Through the years, the nation of Germany has been split into different teams, including Germany (GER), East Germany (GDR), and West Germany (FRG).

Countries With the Most Summer Olympics Medals

The following are the top countries with the most Olympic medals won during the Summer Olympics:

  1. United States: 2,655
  2. Soviet Union: 1,010
  3. Great Britain: 932
  4. Germany: 797
  5. France: 772
  6. China: 634
  7. Italy: 632
  8. Australia: 541
  9. Hungary: 515
  10. Sweden: 507

The United States has the highest Summer Olympics medal count at 2,655 medals. This includes 1,069 gold medals, 842 silver medals, and 744 bronze medals.

Countries With the Most Winter Olympic Medals

These are the countries that have won the most medals in the Winter Olympics, counting the most recent Winter Olympic results:

  1. Norway: 404
  2. United States: 321
  3. Germany: 285
  4. Austria: 250
  5. Canada: 217
  6. Soviet Union: 194
  7. Sweden: 173
  8. Finland: 173
  9. Switzerland: 163
  10. Netherlands: 143

Norway has the most Winter Olympics medals at 404. This includes 147 gold medals, 133 silver medals, and 124 bronze medals. Norway is also at the top of the list for the highest Olympic gold medal count during the Winter Olympics. While earning any medal is an incredible achievement, gold medals are especially impressive!

Complete Olympic Medal Count by Country

Country

IOC Code

Gold 

Silver 

Bronze 

Total

United States 

USA 

1,180

959

837

2,976

Soviet Union 

URS 

473

376

355

1,204

Germany 

GER 

351

371

360

1,082

Great Britain 

GBR 

304

330

332

966

France 

FRA 

272

297

340

909

Italy 

ITA 

263

237

270

770

People's Republic of China 

CHN 

279

228

195

702

Sweden 

SWE 

214

227

239

680

Japan 

JPN 

186

178

211

575

Norway 

NOR 

207

185

174

566

Australia 

AUS 

167

177

215

559

Russian Federation 

RUS 

196

169

188

553

Canada 

CAN 

145

179

219

543

Hungary 

HUN 

184

158

182

524

East Germany 

GDR 

192

165

162

519

Finland 

FIN 

148

151

184

483

Netherlands 

NED 

149

154

169

472

Switzerland 

SUI 

117

130

129

376

Republic of Korea (South Korea)

KOR 

127

118

116

361

Austria 

AUT 

93

125

134

352

Poland 

POL 

82

98

149

329

Romania 

ROU 

90

97

122

309

West Germany 

FRG 

67

82

94

243

Cuba 

CUB 

84

69

82

235

Bulgaria 

BUL 

55

90

85

230

Denmark 

DEN 

48

84

83

215

Spain 

ESP 

49

73

52

174

Belgium 

BEL 

48

59

66

173

Czechoslovakia 

TCH 

51

58

62

171

Brazil 

BRA 

37

42

71

150

Ukraine 

UKR 

38

37

72

147

New Zealand 

NZL 

54

35

53

142

Unified Team 

EUN 

54

44

37

135

Greece 

GRE 

36

45

41

122

Russian Olympic Committee 

ROC 

28

45

42

115

Kenya 

KEN 

35

42

36

113

Belarus 

BLR 

21

36

47

104

Turkey 

TUR 

41

26

36

103

Czech Republic 

CZE 

29

32

39

100

South Africa 

RSA 

27

34

30

91

Jamaica 

JAM 

26

36

25

87

Yugoslavia 

YUG 

26

32

29

87

Kazakhstan 

KAZ 

16

24

40

80

Argentina 

ARG 

21

26

30

77

Islamic Republic of Iran 

IRI 

24

23

29

76

Mexico 

MEX 

13

24

35

72

Ethiopia 

ETH 

23

12

23

58

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)

PRK 

16

17

24

57

Croatia 

CRO 

18

19

15

52

Slovenia 

SLO 

12

17

23

52

Azerbaijan 

AZE 

7

14

28

49

Estonia 

EST 

14

11

18

43

Slovakia 

SVK 

14

18

9

41

Georgia 

GEO 

10

12

18

40

Ireland 

IRL 

11

11

16

38

Uzbekistan 

UZB 

11

6

20

37

Indonesia 

INA 

8

14

15

37

Egypt 

EGY 

8

10

18

36

Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)

TPE 

7

11

18

36

India 

IND 

10

9

16

35

Thailand 

THA 

10

8

17

35

Colombia 

COL 

5

13

16

34

Latvia 

LAT 

5

14

12

31

Mongolia 

MGL 

2

11

17

30

Portugal 

POR 

5

9

14

28

Nigeria 

NGR 

3

11

13

27

Lithuania 

LTU 

6

7

13

26

Morocco 

MAR 

7

5

12

24

Serbia 

SRB 

6

7

11

24

Venezuela 

VEN 

3

7

9

19

Trinidad and Tobago 

TTO 

3

5

11

19

Armenia 

ARM 

2

8

8

18

Algeria 

ALG 

5

4

8

17

The Bahamas 

BAH 

8

2

6

16

Tunisia 

TUN 

5

3

7

15

Philippines 

PHI 

1

5

8

14

Israel 

ISR 

3

1

9

13

Chile 

CHI 

2

7

4

13

Malaysia 

MAS 

0

8

5

13

Dominican Republic 

DOM 

3

5

4

12

Australasia 

ANZ 

3

4

5

12

Uganda 

UGA 

4

4

3

11

Mixed team 

MIX 

4

2

4

10

Pakistan 

PAK 

3

3

4

10

Liechtenstein 

LIE 

2

2

6

10

Puerto Rico 

PUR 

2

2

6

10

Uruguay 

URU 

2

2

6

10

Serbia and Montenegro 

SCG 

2

4

3

9

Hong Kong, China 

HKG 

2

3

4

9

Zimbabwe 

ZIM 

3

4

1

8

Qatar 

QAT 

2

2

4

8

Luxembourg 

LUX 

3

4

0

7

Kyrgyzstan 

KGZ 

0

3

4

7

Cameroon 

CMR 

3

1

2

6

Republic of Moldova 

MDA 

0

2

4

6

Ecuador 

ECU 

3

2

0

5

Vietnam 

VIE 

1

3

1

5

Singapore 

SGP 

1

2

2

5

Individual Olympic Athletes 

IOA 

1

1

3

5

Namibia 

NAM 

0

5

0

5

Ghana 

GHA 

0

1

4

5

Bahrain 

BRN 

2

2

0

4

Peru 

PER 

1

3

0

4

Costa Rica 

CRC 

1

1

2

4

Côte d'Ivoire 

CIV 

1

1

2

4

Syrian Arab Republic 

SYR 

1

1

2

4

Tajikistan 

TJK 

1

1

2

4

Iceland 

ISL 

0

2

2

4

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 

KSA 

0

2

2

4

Lebanon 

LBN 

0

2

2

4

Bohemia 

BOH 

0

1

3

4

Kosovo 

KOS 

3

0

0

3

Fiji 

FIJ 

2

0

1

3

Grenada 

GRN 

1

1

1

3

Jordan 

JOR 

1

1

1

3

Panama 

PAN 

1

0

2

3

San Marino 

SMR 

0

1

2

3

Kuwait 

KUW 

0

0

3

3

Burundi 

BDI 

1

1

0

2

Bermuda 

BER 

1

0

1

2

Mozambique 

MOZ 

1

0

1

2

Suriname 

SUR 

1

0

1

2

United Arab Emirates 

UAE 

1

0

1

2

Sri Lanka 

SRI 

0

2

0

2

United Republic of Tanzania 

TAN 

0

2

0

2

Botswana 

BOT 

0

1

1

2

Haiti 

HAI 

0

1

1

2

Niger 

NIG 

0

1

1

2

North Macedonia 

MKD 

0

1

1

2

United Arab Republic 

UAR 

0

1

1

2

Zambia 

ZAM 

0

1

1

2

Afghanistan 

AFG 

0

0

2

2

West Indies Federation 

WIF 

0

0

2

2

Cyprus 

CYP 

0

1

0

1

Gabon 

GAB 

0

1

0

1

Guatemala 

GUA 

0

1

0

1

Montenegro 

MNE 

0

1

0

1

Netherlands Antilles 

AHO 

0

1

0

1

Paraguay 

PAR 

0

1

0

1

Samoa 

SAM 

0

1

0

1

Senegal 

SEN 

0

1

0

1

Sudan 

SUD 

0

1

0

1

Tonga 

TGA 

0

1

0

1

Turkmenistan 

TKM 

0

1

0

1

United States Virgin Islands 

ISV 

0

1

0

1

Barbados 

BAR 

0

0

1

1

Burkina Faso 

BUR 

0

0

1

1

Djibouti 

DJI 

0

0

1

1

Eritrea 

ERI 

0

0

1

1

Guyana 

GUY 

0

0

1

1

Iraq 

IRQ 

0

0

1

1

Mauritius 

MRI 

0

0

1

1

Monaco 

MON 

0

0

1

1

Togo 

TOG 

0

0

1

1

Notes:

  • The Unified Team was the name used for the team of the former Soviet Union (except the Baltic states) at both the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
  • Individual Olympic Athletes are athletes who have chosen to compete independently for various reasons, including political transition, international sanctions, and suspensions of national Olympic committees.
  • Mixed teams refer to individuals who competed with others of different nations in early Olympic Games (1896 to 1904).

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