“ Compare political, economic, and social effects of the Industrial Revolution on Britain and Japanese society between 1850 – 1914” An Industrial Revolution is when production advances to machines instead of by hands. Industrial Revolution, which started in the early 19th century in Britain, spread throughout the world and reached Japan around 1868. However, industrialization of each nation was different because of geographical location and cultural influence and thus resulted in similar economic outcome but quite diverse political and social results. Show
One of the major reasons that caused Industrial Revolution to begin in Britain and Japan is because of geographical similarities. Both Japan and Britain are isolated islands nearby the continent, with limited but enough raw materials to start industrialization. In the case of Britain, it possessed coal, iron, and wool, which Japan had to import from other countries. The economic outcome of both nations was the same: both countries became rich and powerful. Another similar effect of industrialization between Japan and Britain was their development oftechnologyand military weapons. Driven by the need for raw materials, they both conquered countries in Africa and Asia. Workers in both Britain and Japan suffered a great deal: low wages, long working hours, poor working conditions, living in slums, and perhaps, child labor. The wayIndustrial Revolution beganin both nations was considerably different. Britain pioneered industrialization in a more natural way; politically Britain had been very stable, free of civil wars and domestic chaos. Economically the country had low tariff which encouraged more trading and production. The British started inventing steam engines, water frames, spinning jenny that helped start Industrial Revolution. They were more motivated to move forward from hand production, unlike the Japanese, they had a modern way of thinking. Japan was “ forced” to industrialize because of foreign pressure. China was colonized not too long before American Matthew Perry arrived in Japan to open the country for trade. From the middle of the 19th century to 1945, the British Empire was so huge that people said the sun never set. In this case of Japan, it defeated first China in 1895, and 10 years later, Russia in 1905. Colonies such as India exported cotton to Britain, and Manchuria and Korea to provide iron and copper for Japan. The population percentage was larger in Britain than it was in Japan.
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If you are the owner of this work and don’t want it to be published on NerdySeal, request its removal. Request RemovalComparing the industrialization of Britain and Japan Two ships can arrive at the same destination; however that does not necessarily mean that they used the same route on their journey. Such is the same with the industrialization of Britain and Japan. Both rose to become the two great pioneers of the modern world; however the paths they took to success were different. This paper will compare Japan and Britain, exploring the causes of its industrialization, and how the countries drastically changed because of it. What sets Britain’s industrialization process apart from Japans is that it did not have a role model to base its development on; it was the first industrial nation. Therefore the cause of its industrialization must have much …show more content…However the biggest advantage Britain had that spurred their modern thinking into industrial factories was its geography. England had fast flowing rivers that were effective to power water mills for machinery, and provided transportation routes for industrial goods. The weak point about rivers was that in winter they froze, stopping the water powered machinery and blocking routes (Little, n.d.). This leads to the true geographical advantage of Britain, one that wasn’t stop by the effects of seasons: high deposits of coal and iron ore. Coal was able to power the newly invented steam engine, which was a breakthrough leading to large scale industries (Little, n.d.). The idea of using steam as a force to power machinery was not new during the seventeen hundreds; it had already been mentioned by ancient Greek scholars. It was scientist such as James watt that refined that idea to create the steam engine (Live science, 2012). The concept is simple, water is heated by coal and the resulting steam acts as a driving force for the machines, similar to how the rivers flow powered the mills (Live science, 2012). Water power meant that factories were limited to certain locations, however steam powered factories could did not have such constraint (Live science, 2012). The steam engine expanded industries all over Britain. First, it improved the coal industry by pumping water out of coal mines, making it safe from flooding (Live science, 2012). Secondly, the
Similarities: had child labor, originally feudal, workers earned low wages, exported goods, wage gap between social classes, became empires, women earned less than men, and working class rioted because of low wages. What was industrialization like in Japan?Factories were built, infrastructure was developed, and the Japanese economy quickly transitioned. While Japan did build a diverse range of industries, from textiles to steel, one of their most prominent focuses was on building an industrial military. How was the process of industrialization similar in Japan and Great Britain apex?The process of industrialization similar in Japan and Great Britain as both countries saw economic growth, but experienced increased overcrowding and pollution. Option B is correct. What were the main reasons which caused Japan to industrialize?Japan made rapid strides to industrialize after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, boosting its transportation and communication networks and revolutionizing its light industry by the turn of the century. Why did Japan embark on imperialism?Japan needed to import raw materials such as iron, rubber, and oil to maintain strong economic growth. The Japanese felt that acquiring resource-rich territories would establish economic self-sufficiency and independence, and they also hoped to jump-start the nation’s economy in the midst of the Great Depression. How were Great Britain and Japan similar?The Similarities Most obviously, the British Isles and Japan are island clusters. Moreover, they are quite similar in size, with Japan encompassing some 145,000 square miles and the British Isles (Ireland and United Kingdom) some 120,000. How was the process of industrialization similar in Japan and Russia?Additionally, Russia and Japan defied the western culture, but instead copied their industrialization platforms like machinery and technological gadgets. The two empires also had similar industrialization basis because industrializations were sponsored by government. How are Japan and Russia similar in industrialization?Colonialism that existed in the 18 th century affected various emperors that include Japan and Russia. However, it greatly impacted vast aspects like independence and industrialization. This is the reason why both Japan and Russia have similar industrialization approaches. What was the relationship between Russia and Japan?The government sponsorship fostered the construction of ports, rail roads, canal and steamships. On the other hand, the Russian government sponsored education as the basic platform of industrialization. The government also built railroads, which include Trans-Siberian railroad networks. Why did the Japanese Empire create the Ministry of industry?This is a fact because Japanese empire, through Emperor Meiji, created a ministry of industry in 1870 with an aim of enhancing industrialization (Wallace, 80). The government sponsorship fostered the construction of ports, rail roads, canal and steamships. |
What was a similarity between the British and Japanese industrialization experience?
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