What time is the first watch in the Bible

What time is the first watch in the Bible
The first prayer watch begins in the evening, which is the “foundation” of night. The evening is a time for us to relax and be with family. It is also a time when we reflect upon what occurred during the day (good or bad) and pray a prayer of thanksgiving to God for being with us and bringing us through it (1 Chronicles 23:30)

Time for Meditation

In addition to reflection and prayer, the first prayer watch is a time to meditate on God’s Word. Meditation quiets our emotions, realigns our mind, and frees us to hear God speaking to us. What we could not hear clearly earlier in the day, we begin to hear during this time. During this watch, ask God to give you clear directions for the next day and insight into His call on your life.

Period for Covenant Renewal with God

God’s covenant is found in the Bible and one of the many covenantal benefits we have is healing. Jesus healed many sick and demon-possessed people during this time. (Mark 1:32; Luke 4:40). This watch is usually for those who have a strong apostolic calling and anointing to break strongholds and walls. At this time, seasoned Christians are determined to do mighty things with boldness in the Lord.

If we begin to pray strategically during this watch with the Holy Spirit’s leading, we can prevent the kingdom of darkness from releasing curses on the new day.
 

Prayer Decrees for the First Prayer Watch

  • I am God’s child by faith in Christ Jesus, and I renew my covenant commitment to love Him with all my heart, soul and strength. Through Jesus Christ, I am Abraham’s descendant and an inheritor of the covenant blessings God promised to Abraham (Galatians 3:26, 27, 29).
  • God has put His laws in my mind, and He has written them on my heart. Father, You are my God and I belong to You. You will forgive my wickedness and never again remember my sins (Hebrews 8:10, 12).
  • God’s words are what sustain me; they are food to my hungry soul. And, Your Word brings joy to my heart, because I have hidden it in my heart so that I might not sin against you. (Jeremiah 15:16; Psalm 119:11)
  • God directs my steps and delights in every detail of my life. If I stumble, I will never fall, for He holds me by the hand. (Psalm 37:23-24)
  • I take delight in the Lord, and He gives me my heart’s desires (Psalm 37:4). I trust Him and I lack no good thing (Psalm 34:10). God supplies all my needs from His riches in glory because of what Christ Jesus has done (Philippians 4:19. Now, I have plenty to give to every good work (2 Corinthians 9:8). In addition, I have favor, good understanding and esteem in God’s sight and in the sight of man (Proverbs 3:4).

The Second Prayer Watch  >

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What time is the first watch in the Bible
The common day is shifted six hours from God’s 24 hour day established in Genesis 1:5.

This is the second post of a series that looks at God’s 24-hour day. This post addresses how the hours of the day and night are described and understood in the Scriptures. Click here to read the first post called God’s 24-hour day according to Genesis 1:5 – God’s Time Clock to see how the common day is shifted 6 hours from God’s 24 hour day.

God’s 24 Hour Day – Details of the Night

In the Old Testament, it seems as though the night was divided into three parts. In Lamentations 2:19 we read of the beginning of the watches, then in Judges 7:19 we read of the middle watches and in Exodus 14:24 and 1 Samuel 11:11: we read of the morning watch. In Luke 2:8 it is recorded that the shepherds were keeping watch by night which helps to confirm how the night was divided into different watches. Each watch covered a period of four hours.

  • The beginning of the watches corresponds to the time between 6 pm and 10 pm.
  • The middle watches corresponds to the time between 10 pm and 2 am.
  • The morning watch corresponds to the time between 2 am and 6 am.

The night watches described in the New Testament are based on the military watches of the then dominant Roman Empire. The night was divided into four watches. In Matthew 14:25 and Mark 6:48 we read of the fourth watch of the night. In Acts 23:23 we can read of the third hour of the night. This equals the third hour after sunset or 9 pm which corresponds to the end of the first watch and the beginning of the second watch.

  • The first watch of the night corresponds to the time between 6 pm and 9 pm.
  • The second watch of the night corresponds to the time between 9 pm and 12 midnight.
  • The third watch of the night corresponds to the time between 12 midnight and 3 am.
  • The fourth watch of the night corresponds to the time between 3 am and 6 am.
What time is the first watch in the Bible
God’s 24 hour day: the details of the Night Watches

God’s 24 Hour Day – Details of the Day

In the New Testament, in Matthew 20:3; Mark 15:25; Acts 2:15 we read of the third hour, then in Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44; John 4:6; 19:14 we read of the sixth hour, then in Matthew 27:45, 46; Mark 15:33, 34; Luke 23:44; Acts 3:1; 10:3, 9, 30 we read of the ninth hour. We can also read of the tenth hour in John 1:39 and of the eleventh hour in Matthew 20:6, 9, 12.

The hours of the day are counted from the time of the rising of the sun. As the sunrise is commonly referred to begin at 6 am, then the first hour of the day would correspond to 7 am. And subsequently hour by hour, therefore defining the times mentioned in Scripture:

  • The third hour of the day corresponds to 9 am.
  • The sixth hour of the day corresponds to 12 noon.
  • The ninth hour of the day corresponds to 3 pm.
  • The tenth hour of the day corresponds to 4 pm.
  • The eleventh hour of the day corresponds to 5 pm.
What time is the first watch in the Bible
God’s 24 hour day: the details of the Hours of the Day

God’s 24 Hour Day – An Afternoon Twist

There are two other instances of telling time that provide important details with respect to the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The first such instance occurs in Mark 15:42 when mention is made of “at even”. Loosely understood, it could be rendered as “at evening time”. However, when reading the story, we can note that emphasis is being placed on getting the body of Jesus down from the cross and buried before sunset. Why the hurry? The time at which the sun set on that particular day, was the beginning of a Sabbath day; the Sabbath day began at 6 pm.

A Sabbath day is a day in which no servile work was to be done. The meaning of the word “at even” in Mark 15:42 has the sense of late in the day, or at the close of the day. This reference is commonly understood to be as the daylight portion of the day came to an end, but understanding God’s 24-hour day, we note that it is also the actual 24-hour day that was coming to an end. When the sun set, it was literally the beginning of the new 24-hour day. Please read the post on God’s 24 Hour Day According to Genesis 1:5 for a more in depth look at this important detail.

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God’s 24 Hour Day – An Evening Twist

The second instance of telling time that provide important details with respect to the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus

Christ is from the Old Testament and occurs in Exodus 12:6 where it mentions “in the evening”, in Leviticus 23:5 where it mentions “at even”, and in Numbers 9:3, 5, 11 where it mentions “at even”.