What is a set of instructions that the computer follows?

Help your friends and juniors by posting answers to the questions that you know. Also post questions that are not available.

To start with, Sr2Jr’s first step is to reduce the expenses related to education. To achieve this goal Sr2Jr organized the textbook’s question and answers. Sr2Jr is community based and need your support to fill the question and answers. The question and answers posted will be available free of cost to all.

What is pseudocode?

Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)

What is denormalization?

Database Concepts (7th Edition)

A program is a specific set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task. It contains a set of data to execute on the computer.

Click to see full answer.

Similarly, what are the instructions for a computer to follow?

Software, instructions that tell a computer what to do. Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. The term was coined to differentiate these instructions from hardware—i.e., the physical components of a computer system.

Also, what part of the computer actually runs programs? Central Processing Unit

In this regard, when a CPU executes the instructions in a program it is engaged in what process?

When a CPU executes the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle. This cycle, which consists of three steps, is repeated for each instruction in the program.

What would you call a device that works with binary data?

A device that works with binary data is called digital data.

Opcode is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies what operation is to be performed by the central processing unit (CPU). The term is an abbreviation of operation code.

Instruction format. Instruction format describes the internal structures (layout design) of the bits of an instruction, in terms of its constituent parts. An Instruction format must include an opcode, and address is dependent on an availability of particular operands.

In computer science, an instruction is a single operation of a processor defined by the processor instruction set. The size or length of an instruction varies widely, from as little as 4-bits in some microcontrollers to many as multiples of a bytes in some very long instruction word (VLIW) systems.

An instruction is an order given to a computer processor by a computer program. In assembler language, a macro instruction is one that, during processing by the assembler program, expands to become multiple instructions (based on a previously coded macro definition).

Processing is a term that describes the process of a software program manipulating or extracting data from data being received or data within a stored file.

Byte, the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing. A byte consists of 8 adjacent binary digits (bits), each of which consists of a 0 or 1. The string of bits making up a byte is processed as a unit by a computer; bytes are the smallest operable units of storage in computer technology.

The four basic functions of a computer are: input, storage, processing, and output.

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to accept data (input), process it into useful information (output), and store it away (in a secondary storage device) for safekeeping or later reuse. The processing of input to output is directed by the software but performed by the hardware.

A utility program performs a specialized task that enhances the computer's operations or data. The examples of utility programs are as shown below. Virus scanners, File compression programs, and. Data backup programs.

Central processing unit(The central processing unit (CPU), or the microprocessor, is the heart of your desktop of laptop computer, a tiny chip that contains an entire computation engine on top. ) When the microprocessor starts up, it looks towards the BIOS for several instructions.

Volatile memory. Volatile memory is a type of storage whose contents are erased when the system's power is turned off or interrupted. For example, RAM is volatile. When you are working on a document, it is kept in RAM, and if the computer loses power, your work will be lost.

A compiler is a special program that processes statements written in a particular programming language and turns them into machine language or "code" that a computer's processor uses. Typically, a programmer writes language statements in a language such as Pascal or C one line at a time using an editor.

Introduction to Programming 01

Fetch-decode-execute cycle. The main job of the CPU is to execute programs using the fetch-decode-execute cycle (also known as the instruction cycle). This cycle begins as soon as you turn on a computer. To execute a program, the program code is copied from secondary storage into the main memory.

The maximum decimal number that can be represented with 1 byte is 255 or 11111111. An 8-bit word greatly restricts the range of numbers that can be accommodated. But this is usually overcome by using larger words. With 8 bits, the maximum number of values is 256 or 0 through 255.

You can think of main memory as the computer's work area. This is where the computer stores a program while the program is running, as well as the data that the program is working with.

Programming is important in our daily life to enhance and increase the power of computers and the internet. Programming is important for speeding up the input and output processes in a machine. Programming is important to automate, collect, manage, calculate, analyze the processing of data and information accurately.

The term hardware refers to the physical components of the computer system (as opposed to the software). Your computer hardware will consist of the devices within the case of the computer itself, and any peripheral devices that are connected to the computer (such as the mouse and keyboard).