What is 12 years called

mainly journalism the years beginning 2000

noun

the time during the year when there is teaching at schools, colleges, and universities

used after a date to show that it refers to a time after the birth of Jesus Christ

adjective

happening once a year

adjective

calculated or considered over a period of one year

noun

American the years from 2000 to 2009

abbreviation

born: used before the date of someone’s birth in a book, article etc

abbreviation

before Christ: used after a date to show that it refers to a time before the birth of Jesus Christ

abbreviation

before the Common Era: used especially by non-Christians after a date to show that it refers to a time before the birth of Jesus Christ

adjective

happening twice every year

noun

a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months

noun

the period of time between 1st January and 31st December of a particular year

abbreviation

Common Era: a method of numbering years which refers to the period of time that began after the birth of Jesus Christ

noun

a period of 100 years, usually counted from a year ending in –00. For example, the 20th century is the period from 1900 to 1999

noun

any period of 100 years

noun

a method of numbering years which refers to the period of time that began after the birth of Jesus Christ

noun

a period of ten years, especially one beginning with a year that ends in a 0, for example 1990 to 1999

noun

the years from 1980 to 1989

phrase

the years from 1950 to 1959

noun

British a period of twelve months that a company or organization uses to calculate how much profit it has made and how much it owes. The American word is fiscal year.

noun

mainly American a financial year

phrase

the years from 1940 to 1949

noun

the system used in many countries for organizing the days of the year into months

adjective

done or happening twice a year

noun

February 29, the extra day added every four years to keep the western calendar correct

noun

a year that has 366 days instead of 365. Leap years happen every four years, when February has 29 days instead of 28.

phrase

the years around 1955/1985 etc

noun

a period of 1,000 years

noun

the beginning of a period of 1,000 years

phrase

the years from 1990 to 1999

noun

humorous the years from 2000 to 2009

adverb

formal for each year

noun

one of four periods of three months that the year is divided into, especially when you are talking about financial accounts

adjective

done or produced four times a year

noun

the period of the year when students must go to school

noun

American an academic year

phrase

the years from 1970 to 1979

phrase

the years from 1960 to 1969

noun

literary a year, especially of someone’s age

phrase

the years from 1930 to 1939

phrase

used for saying that something happened on the same day in a different year

phrase

the years from 1920 to 1929

noun

a period of 365 days, or 366 in a leap year, divided into 12 months

noun

used about a particular period of time, beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 December, or between the first and last dates on some other calendar

noun

used about the period during which an institution operates, or about the system that it uses for dividing time

adjective

continuing for a year

adjective

done once every year

adjective

happening, continuing, or available through the whole year

A decade is a period of 10 years. The word is derived (via French and Latin) from the Ancient Greek: δεκάς, romanized: dekas, which means a group of ten. Decades may describe any ten-year period, such as those of a person's life, or refer to specific groupings of calendar years.

Any period of ten years is a "decade".[1] For example, the statement that "during his last decade, Mozart explored chromatic harmony to a degree rare at the time" merely refers to the last ten years of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's life without regard to which calendar years are encompassed. Also, 'the first decade' of a person's life begins on the day of their birth and ends at the end of their 10th year of life when they have their 10th birthday; the second decade of life starts with their 11th year of life (during which one is typically still referred to as being "10") and ends at the end of their 20th year of life, on their 20th birthday; similarly, the third decade of life, when one is in one's twenties or 20s, starts with the 21st year of life, and so on, with subsequent decades of life similarly described by referencing the tens digit of one's age.

0-to-9 decade

The most widely used method for denominating decades is to group years based on their shared tens digit, from a year ending in a 0 to a year ending in a 9 – for example, the period from 1960 to 1969 is the 1960s, and the period from 1970 to 1979 is the 1970s. Sometimes, only the tens part is mentioned ('60s or sixties, and '70s or seventies), although this may leave it ambiguous as to which century is meant. However, this method of grouping decades cannot be applied to the decade immediately preceding AD 10, because there was no year 0.

Particularly in the 20th century, 0-to-9 decades came to be referred to with associated nicknames, such as the "Swinging Sixties" (1960s), the "Warring Forties" (1940s) and the "Roaring Twenties" (1920s). This practice is occasionally also applied to decades of earlier centuries; for example, referencing the 1890s as the "Gay Nineties" or "Naughty Nineties".

1-to-0 decade

A rarer approach groups years from the beginning of the AD calendar era to produce successive decades from a year ending in a 1 to a year ending in a 0, with the years 1–10 described as "the 1st decade", years 11–20 "the 2nd decade", and so on; later decades are more usually described as 'the st, nd, rd, or th decade of the st, nd, rd, or th century' (using the strict interpretation of 'century').[a] For example, "the second decad of the 12th. Cent." (sic);[2] "The last decade of that century";[3] "1st decade of the 16th century";[4] "third decade of the 16th century";[5] "the first decade of the 18th century".[6] This decade grouping may also be identified explicitly; for example, "1961–1970";[7] "2001–2010";[8] "2021–2030".[9] The BC calendar era ended with the year 1 BC and the AD calendar era began the following year, AD 1. There was no year 0.

Usage methods compared
Year 1 2 3 ... 9 10 11 12 ... 19 20 ... 2000 2001 2002 ... 2009 2010 2011 2012 ... 2019 2020 2021 2022 ... 2029 2030
0-to-9 decade 0s 10s ... 2000s 2010s 2020s ...
1-to-0 decade 1st decade of the 1st century 2nd decade of the 1st century ... 1st decade of the 21st century 2nd decade of the 21st century 3rd decade of the 21st century

Public usage of the two methods

A YouGov poll was conducted on December 2, 2019, asking 13,582 adults in the United States, "When do you think the next decade will begin and end?" Results showed that 64% answered that "the next decade" would begin on January 1, 2020, and end on December 31, 2029 (0-to-9 method); 17% answered that "the next decade" would begin on January 1, 2021, and end on December 31, 2030 (1-to-0 method); 19% replied that they did not know.[10]

  • List of decades
  • Century
  • Millennium
  • Year

  1. ^ "Decade". Lexico. 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  2. ^ 1837 HALLAM Hist. Lit. I. i. 19. The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
  3. ^ 1878 DOWDEN Stud. Lit. I. The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
  4. ^ "Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts". British Library. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Illuminated Manuscripts from the Collection of Maurice Burrus (1882–1959)". CHRISTIE'S. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  6. ^ "French harpsichord music in the first decade of the 18th century". Oxford Academic. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  7. ^ "Past Poets Laureate: 1961–1970". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Milestones 2001–2010". United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Solar Eclipses: 2021–2030". NASA. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  10. ^ "In recent years, there has been debate around when a decade begins and ends. When do you think the next decade will begin and end?". YouGov. Retrieved 21 December 2019.

  1. ^ There are two ways of thinking about when a century begins and ends. The "strict" viewpoint counts centuries from −01 to −00, while the "popular" viewpoint counts centuries from −00 to −99. For example, the "first decade of the 19th century" may mean either 1801–1810 (if used in "strict" terms) or 1800–1809 (if used in "popular" terms). See century for more information.

  • Definition from Etymology Online

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decade&oldid=1105402572"


Page 2

The 10s decade ran from January 1, AD 10, to December 31, AD 19.

Millennium: 1st millennium Centuries:

  • 1st century BC
  • 1st century
  • 2nd century

Decades:

  • 0s BC
  • 0s
  • 10s
  • 20s
  • 30s

Years:

  • AD 10
  • AD 11
  • AD 12
  • AD 13
  • AD 14

  • AD 15
  • AD 16
  • AD 17
  • AD 18
  • AD 19

Categories:

  • Births
  • Deaths

  • Establishments
  • Disestablishments

In Europe, the decade saw the end of the Early Imperial campaigns in Germania when Roman forces led by Germanicus defeated Germanic tribes in the Battle of Idistaviso in 16 AD. In the subsequent year, a war broke out between Maroboduus and Arminius. In Africa, Tacfarinas led his own Musulamii tribe and a loose and changing coalition of other Berber tribes in a war against the Romans in North Africa during the rule of the emperor Tiberius (AD 14–37). The Armenian Artaxiad dynasty was overthrown by the Romans. In China, the Red Eyebrows Rebellion erupted against Wang Mang, emperor of the Xin dynasty. In Korea, Daeso, the ruler of the kingdom of Dongbuyeo, led his armies into Goguryeo once again. This time, Muhyul, a prince of Goguryeo, led the armies of Goguryeo in a well-planned ambush and slaughtered all of Daeso's army. Only he and a few of his men escaped home.

Literary works from the 10s include works from the ancient Roman poet Ovid, Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto, while Nicolaus of Damascus wrote a biography of Emperor Augustus (Bios Kaisaros).

In the Roman Empire, an edict was issued effecting an empire-wide ban on divinatory practices especially astrology. The edict requires any consultation between a customer and a practitioner to be conducted with at least one third party witness present and bans inquiry into anyone's death. A large earthquake caused the destruction of at least twelve cities in the region of Lydia in the Roman province of Asia in Asia Minor.

  • Differentiation of localized Teutonic tribes of the Irminones.
  • Senatus consultum Silanianum is adopted.
  • The Greek dynasty in Bactria is brought to an end.
  • The usurper Wang Mang (who rules during a brief interregnum known as the Xin Dynasty) outlaws the private purchase and use of crossbows. Despite this, Liu Xiu, the later Emperor Guangwu of Han, buys crossbows in the winter of AD 22 to aid the rebellion of his brother Liu Yan (styled Bosheng) and Li Tong.
  • According to the Gospel of Luke, Jesus visits Herod's Temple and gets lost.[citation needed]
  • Ovid completes Tristia III (the "Sorrows") describing the sadness of banishment.
  • Germania Inferior and the Rhine are secured by Germanicus.
  • Emperor Augustus abandons his plan to create a defensive border at the Elbe, in order to reinforce the Roman defenses along the Rhine and the Danube.
  • An edict is issued effecting an empire-wide ban on divinatory practices, especially astrology. The edict requires any consultation between a customer and a practitioner to be conducted with at least one third party witness present, and bans inquiry into anyone's death.[1]
  • Artabanus II becomes ruler of Parthia.
  • Satakarni begins his reign as Emperor of the Andhra Empire (AD 11–29).
  • Annius Rufus is appointed Prefect of Judea.
  • Augustus orders a major invasion of Germany beyond the Rhine.
  • Quirinius returns from Judea to become a counselor to Tiberius.
  • The Armenian Artaxiad Dynasty is overthrown by the Romans.
  • Ovid stops writing Fasti because of the lack of resources (being far from the libraries of Rome). He completes 6 books that detail festivals found in the Roman Calendar.[citation needed]
  • Emperor Augustus initiates his third census of the Roman Empire after 20 years.[2]
  • Abgarus of Edessa is reinstalled as king of Osroene.
  • The Senate passes a senatus consultum restricting the reduced Vigintisexviri to the Ordo Equester.
  • Last year (3rd) of Shijianguo era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty.
  • Considered the lucky number of those from the Chinese Xin Dynasty.[clarification needed]
  • Strabo publishes his book on the shape of the Earth.
  • Ovid publishes books 1-3 of his Epistulae ex Ponto.[3]
  • Augustus' third (and final) 20-year census of the Roman Empire reports a total of 4,973,000 citizens.[4]
  • August 19 – Augustus, the first Roman emperor, dies and is declared to be a god.
  • September 18 – Tiberius succeeds his stepfather Augustus as Roman emperor.
  • Legions on the Rhine mutiny after the death of Augustus;[5] Germanicus restores discipline amongst the legions.
  • Germanicus is appointed commander of the forces in Germany, beginning a campaign that will end in 16.[6]
  • Germanicus leads a brutal raid against the Marsi, a German tribe on the upper Ruhr river, who are massacred.[7]
  • The town and port of Nauportus are plundered by a mutinous Roman legion that was sent there to build roads and bridges.[8]
  • Sextus Appuleius and Sextus Pompeius serve as Roman consuls.
  • First year of tianfeng era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty.
  • Famine hits China; some citizens turn to cannibalism.
  • The Hellenistic period ends, according to some scholars (usual date 31 BC).

  • Early (approx.) – Emona (on the site of modern-day Ljubljana) is founded by Legio XV Apollinaris.[9]
  • May – As part of his campaign against the Germanic peoples, Germanicus captures Thusnelda, wife of Arminius.[10]
  • Summer – Germanicus launches a two-pronged attack from Vetera and Moguntiacum. On his return journey, he recaptures the aquila of Legio XIX and visits the battlefield of the Teutoburg Forest. Germanicus arranges the burial for the remains of Varus' army.[11]
  • Varna (Odessus), on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, is annexed to the Roman province of Moesia.
  • In Rome, the election of magistrates passes from the people to the Emperor and the Senate.
  • The river Tiber floods parts of Rome.[12]
  • Nicolaus of Damascus writes a biography of the Emperor Augustus (Bios Kaisaros).
  • A Roman army of 50,000 men commanded by Germanicus gains a great victory at Idistaviso, defeating the German war chief Arminius, and recovering the lost eagles of Varus' legions.[13]
  • Germanicus employs the North Sea fleet to avoid dangerous rivers, embarking an army in the Rhine Delta, aboard circa 1,000 ships. He defeats the Germans at the Amisius river estuary and the Weser, but during its return, the Roman fleet is partially destroyed by storms.[14]
  • Vonones, the beleaguered king of Armenia, is summoned to Syria, by Roman governor Creticus Silanus.[15]
  • Ovid's "Epistulae ex Ponto" appears.
  • May 26 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other Germanic tribes west of the Elbe.[16]
  • Emperor Tiberius sends Germanicus to the east, in order to lead a military campaign against Parthia.
  • Cappadocia (Asia Minor) becomes a Roman province.
  • Lucius Aelius Sejanus becomes Praetorian prefect.
  • A civil war begins in Germania.
  • Maroboduus, King of the Marcomanni, is defeated by Arminius and his Germanic tribes.
  • Tacfarinas, Numidian deserter from the Roman army,[17] begins a guerrilla war against the Romans. He leads his own Musulamii tribe and a coalition of Berbers, attacking the Limes Tripolitanus a fortified zone (limes) of the Roman Empire in Africa.
  • Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, builds the city Tiberias on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, in honor of Tiberius.
  • An earthquake in Anatolia destroys the city of Sardis and damages several other cities.[18]
  • A vexillatio (sub-unit or detachment) of Legio III Augusta is destroyed by an ambush in Africa.
  • Winter – Germanicus Caesar arrives in Syria, as new commander-in-chief for the Roman East.
  • Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, governor of Syria, ignores the order of Germanicus to send Syrian-based legions, including Legio VI Ferrata and Legio X Fretensis, to Armenia to back him in his planned coronation of Artaxias III.
  • Germanicus concludes a peace treaty with Artabanus II of Parthia, in which he is recognized as king and friend of Rome.
  • After a flooding of the Yellow River in China, farmers are forced to rebel. Emperor Wang Mang reacts by sending an army (some 100,000 men) against the agrarian rebels. The rebel leaders, concerned that during battle it will become impossible to tell friend from foe, order that their men color their eyebrows red – and this is where the name Chimei ("The Red Eyebrows") comes from.
  • Daemusin becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.[19]
  • In India, the Indo-Parthians control Taxila.
  • Maroboduus, king of the Marcomanni, is deposed by Catualda. This ends the threat to the Romans from Germanic tribes until the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Rome places them under its protection.
  • Germanicus Julius Caesar, commander in chief of the Roman legions in the East and beloved by the legionaries, falls ill and dies. On his deathbed he accuses Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, the governor of Syria, of poisoning him.
  • Emperor Tiberius expels the Egyptians from Rome, and deports 4,000 Jews from Sicily.
  • Agrippina the Elder accuses Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso of having assassinated her husband Germanicus Julius Caesar in Antioch. However, there is no credible evidence and the charge is never proven. (In ancient times, when medical science was not advanced, poison was usually suspected whenever a young, healthy person died suddenly. There was no way to pinpoint and trace the substance after death; therefore, it was considered a quick, easy and non-traceable form of homicide.)
  • A triumphal arch is built for Germanicus Julius Caesar in Saintes.
  • King Vonones I is removed to Cilicia and kept under house arrest. He escapes, but is caught and killed by a retired Roman legion veteran.
  • Last year (6th) of Tianfeng era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty.
  • First flying machine, according to the Hanshu.
  • Gondophares becomes king of the Saces.
  • Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC–AD 14)
  • Tiberius, Roman Emperor (AD 14–37)
  • Germanicus, Roman General

AD 10

  • Hero of Alexandria, Greek engineer (d. c. AD 70)
  • Pope Linus, Pope in Catholic church (d. AD 76)
  • Liu Penzi, Chinese puppet emperor (d. after AD 27)
  • Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola, Roman consul (d. after AD 59)
  • Tigellinus, Roman Praetorian prefect (d. AD 69)

AD 12

  • Mark the Evangelist, Christian evangelist, martyr, known for The Gospel of Mark (approximate date) (d. 68 AD)
  • August 31 – Caligula, Roman Emperor[20] (d. 41 AD)

AD 13

  • Casperius Aelianus, Roman praetorian prefect (d. AD 98)
  • Gaius Silius, Roman politician (d. AD 48)

AD 14

  • Lucius Caecilius Iucundus, Roman banker (d. AD 62)
  • Marcus Junius Silanus, Roman consul (d. AD 54)

AD 15

  • September 24 – Vitellius, Roman emperor (d. AD 69)
  • November 6 – Agrippina the Younger, Roman empress (d. AD 59)
  • Apollonius of Tyana, Greek philosopher (d. c. AD 100)
  • Ennia Thrasylla, Roman noblewoman (d. AD 38)
  • Lollia Paulina, Roman empress (d. AD 49)
  • Lucius Verginius Rufus, Roman consul (d. AD 97)

AD 16

  • September 16 – Julia Drusilla, daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder (d. AD 38)
  • Claudius Drusus, son of Claudius and Plautia Urgulanilla (approximate date)
  • Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus, Roman consul (d. AD 64)

AD 18

  • Julia Livilla, daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder (approximate date) (d. AD 41)

AD 19

  • October 10 – Tiberius Gemellus, grandson of Tiberius (d. c. 38 AD)

AD 10

  • Didymus Chalcenterus, Greek scholar and grammarian (b. c. 63 BC)
  • Hillel the Elder, Babylonian sage, scholar, and Jewish leader (b. c. 110 BC)[21]

AD 11

  • Marcus Antistius Labeo, prominent Roman jurist

AD 12

  • Rhoemetalces I - king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from 12 BC to 12 AD

AD 13

  • Quintus Pedius, Roman (deaf) painter (approximate date)
  • Wang Zhengjun, Chinese empress (b. 71 BC)

AD 14

  • August 19 – Augustus, Roman emperor (b. 63 BC)[22]
  • August 20 – Agrippa Postumus, Augustus (b. 12 BC)
  • Gnaeus Pompeius (Rufus), Roman consul
  • Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus[23] (b. 39 BC)
  • Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Roman consul
  • Parthenius of Nicaea, Greek grammarian
  • Paullus Fabius Maximus, Roman consul
  • Sempronius Gracchus, Roman nobleman

AD 15

  • Lucius Seius Strabo, Roman praetorian prefect (b. 46 BC)

AD 16

  • September 13 – Marcus Scribonius Libo, Roman senator (forced to commit suicide)
  • Clemens, Roman slave and impostor (executed by Tiberius) [24]
  • Scribonia, second wife of Caesar Augustus (approximate date)

AD 17

  • Antiochus III, King of Commagene
  • Archelaus, king of Cappadocia[25]
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Roman Latin writer
  • Livy, Roman historian (approximate date)[citation needed]
  • Lucius Vipstanus Gallus, Roman senator
  • Ovid, Roman poet (or AD 18)

AD 18

  • Crinagoras, Greek epigrammatist (b. 70 BC)
  • Herod Archelaus, Jewish ruler (ethnarch) (b. 23 BC)
  • Mother Lü, rebel leader against the Xin dynasty
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Roman poet (or AD 17)
  • Yang Xiong, Chinese philosopher (b. 53 BC)
  • Yuri, Korean ruler of Goguryeo[19]

AD 19

  • October 10 – Germanicus, Roman general (b. 15 BC)[26]
  • Cotys III (or Cotys VIII), Roman client king of Thrace
  • Vonones I, king of the Parthian Empire

  1. ^ Cramer, F. H. "Astrology in Roman Law and Politics" Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 37 (1954).
  2. ^ "LacusCurtius • Res Gestae Divi Augusti (II)". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
  3. ^ Ronald Syme, History in Ovid (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978), pp. 40-42
  4. ^ "LacusCurtius • Res Gestae Divi Augusti (II)". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
  5. ^ Tacitus; The Annals 1.31
  6. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.49
  7. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.51
  8. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.20
  9. ^ According to Balduin Saria in 1938; not supported by later archaeological findings. Šašel Kos, Marjeta (September 2012). "2000 let Emone? Kaj bomo praznovali?" [2000 Years of Emona? What Will We Celebrate?] (PDF). Ljubljana: glasilo Mestne občine Ljubljana [Ljubljana: The Bulletin of the City Municipality of Ljubljana] (in Slovenian). XVII (7): 28–29. ISSN 1318-797X. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  10. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.57.
  11. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.62
  12. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.76.
  13. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.21
  14. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.24
  15. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.4
  16. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.41
  17. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.52
  18. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.47
  19. ^ a b "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  20. ^ Varner, Eric R. (2004). Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture. Brill. p. 21. ISBN 978-90-04-13577-2.
  21. ^ Wolf, Thomas (2019). The Nightingale's Sonata: The Musical Odyssey of Lea Luboshutz. Pegasus Books. p. 440. ISBN 978-1-64313-162-7.
  22. ^ "BBC - History - Augustus". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  23. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 1.53
  24. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.40
  25. ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.42
  26. ^ "On this day in AD 19 Germanicus died at Antioch. - Mint Imperials". Mint Imperials. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

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