Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. The appendix has shown to have benefits in infants but the function in adults is largely unknown. Research suggests the appendix may help regulate intestinal bacteria. Show If the appendix becomes blocked it will become inflamed and swollen leading to pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. If not treated promptly, the appendix can burst which is a medical emergency requiring an appendectomy. The Nursing ProcessNurses may treat patients with appendicitis in several phases of their condition from arriving at the emergency department with sudden pain, to caring for them post-operatively, to reviewing their discharge instructions with them once they return home. Nurses must understand how to treat the symptoms and prevent infection and complications that can result from appendicitis. Nursing Care Plans Related to AppendicitisAcute Pain Care PlanAcute pain is an expected finding in appendicitis. Pain may start in the umbilical area and then shift to the right lower quadrant, becoming severe quickly. Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain Related to:
As evidenced by:
Expected Outcomes:
Acute Pain Assessment1. Assess location and characteristics of pain. 2. Palpate the abdomen. 3. Assess nonverbal signs of pain. Acute Pain Interventions1. Administer analgesics. 2. Offer distraction. 3. Keep NPO. 4. Instruct on medications at discharge. Risk For Infection Care PlanAppendicitis can become life-threatening if the appendix ruptures causing peritonitis and the leaking of pus into the abdomen. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection Related to:
Note: A risk for diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms as the problem has not occurred. Nursing interventions are directed at prevention. Expected Outcomes:
Risk For Infection Assessment1. Monitor lab work. 2. Obtain imaging. 3. Assess vital signs. Risk For Infection Interventions1. Administer antibiotics. 2. Perform decolonization. 3. Instruct on surgical site care. 4. Handwashing. Risk For Deficient Fluid Volume Care PlanSymptoms of appendicitis can place the patient at risk for dehydration. Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Fluid Volume Related to:
Note: A risk for diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms as the problem has not occurred. Nursing interventions are directed at prevention. Expected Outcomes:
Risk For Deficient Fluid Volume Assessment1. Assess skin turgor and mucous membranes. 2. Monitor I&O. 3. Monitor lab values. Risk For Deficient Fluid Volume Interventions1. Administer IV fluids. 2. Administer antiemetics. 3. Progress diet as prescribed. References and Sources
Medical & Surgical Nursing (Notes)
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