Venn diagram of media literacy, information literacy and technology literacy brainly

The Technology and Information Literacy capability focuses on the ability to research, collect,  manage, transform, and exchange information using technologies such as web browsers, email, word  processing, and spreadsheet software. The ability to understand and use technology to acquire and apply information is vital to success in modern academic and organizational environments (ACT, 2014b; Association of College and Research Libraries, 2000; Autor et al., 2003; Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2012). It is not surprising that technology and information literacy (TIL) has been a  growing concern over the past decade, with many countries identifying these skills as necessary for  future occupations (Bakia, Murphy, Anderson, & Trinidad, 2011; US Department of Education, 2010). Nationally representative data on TIL is sorely lacking, but the 2013 Organization for Economic  Cooperation and Development (OECD) Survey of Adult Skills did collect representative data on US  problem-solving skills in technology-rich environments. Fewer than half of US 16–24 year olds scored above a basic proficiency level, indicating a strong need for attention in this area (OECD, 2013).

Use of technology to communicate is central to daily tasks in a majority of occupations (Autor et al., 2003; Conrad & Newberry, 2011). As technology becomes more integrated into organizations, collaboration and group problem-solving processes are becoming increasingly virtual (O*NET, 2014; Scardamalia, Bransford, Kozma, & Quellmalz, 2012). Technology is an important mediator in many studies of team performance because the majority of team communication is usually conducted via email, chat, or remote meeting software (Lira, Ripoll, Peiro, & Zornoza, 2013). Already, levels of daily technology use at work are strongly correlated with membership in higher-level technical, managerial, and executive positions. This implies that a lack of fluency with these technologies can create numerous barriers to participation and, ultimately, advancement.

Instruction in and use of technology has been associated with increases in academic achievement. For example, a four-week program of instruction in TIL skills followed by one year of experience with  a personal computer led to substantial test-score increases in reading, writing, and mathematics  for at-risk middle and high school students (Amiri, 2009). Frequent use of classroom technology is also generally associated with higher grades in college courses (Huffman & Huffman, 12). In addition, Fitzgerald (2004) found that college faculty had high expectations for first-year students’ information literacy skills. Access to technology is strongly associated with household income and educational attainment (Pew, 2008). This highlights both the importance of technology in the workplace and the risk of a “digital divide” between those who have access to technology and those who do not (Law, 2006; Raizen, 1997). For some students, school is the only place where they can access technology; accordingly, education has an important role to play in ensuring that all students have access to and familiarity with technology.

The main difference between information literacy and media literacy is that information literacy is the ability to identify that there is a need for information and locate, evaluate, and use information effectively to solve a problem whereas, media literacy is the ability to access, evaluate, manipulate, and produce media in a variety of forms.

Media literacy and information literacy are two very important skills in this modern digital age. However, there is a great deal of cross over between these terms. Moreover, the combination of these two terms/skills results in the field of information and media literacy.

Key Areas Covered

1. What is Information Literacy  
     – Definition, Features
2. What is Media Literacy
    – Definition, Features, Benefits
3. Difference Between Information Literacy and Media Literacy
     – Comparison of Key Differences

Key Terms

Information Literacy, Media Literacy

Venn diagram of media literacy, information literacy and technology literacy brainly

The American Library Association defines information literacy as “a set of abilities requiring individuals to ‘recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.'” An information literate person can effectively find and information, critically evaluate it, and ethically apply that information to solve a problem. Furthermore, to be truly information literate, we must develop an awareness of how to engage with the digital world, how to find meaning in the information found, how to use information ethically, and how to evaluate information for authority and credibility. In addition, we must also understand the role we play in communication.

As a matter of fact, we live in the age of information and have access to many sources of information, including the internet, television, radio, available to us 24 hours a day. However, it’s important to know that just because so much information is easily and quickly available through these sources, not all this information is accurate or worthwhile.

Media literacy is an umbrella term that involves practices allowing people to access, evaluate, manipulate, as well as produce media in a variety of forms. Basically, media literacy can help a person think critically about what they hear, see, or read in media. Furthermore, the term media here refers to a variety of media, including newspapers, magazines, books, radio, television, movies, music, video games, advertising, as well as the internet.

Media literacy involves the ability to decode media messages (understand the message as well as the medium), evaluate the effect of the messages on one’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviour, and create media thoughtfully and responsibly. In addition, learning media literacy has many useful benefits for students.

Benefits of Media Literacy

  • Helps to think critically (especially when evaluating the message and medium)
  • Helps to recognize various points of view
  • Teaches how to create media responsibly
  • Teaches how to become a smart consumer of both information and products
  • Helps to identify the role of media in culture
  • Helps to understand the goal of the media creator

Definition

Information literacy is the ability to identify that there is a need for information and locate, evaluate, and use information effectively to solve a problem whereas media literacy is the ability to access, evaluate, manipulate, and produce media in a variety of forms.

Nature

Moreover, information literacy involves understanding where to find information and how to evaluate it (facts vs opinions) and using it effectively. Media literacy, on the other hand, involves how media works and how to produce media.

Field

Information literacy is somewhat related to library science, whereas media literacy is more related to the media industry, media content, and social effects.

Conclusion

The main difference between information literacy and media literacy is that information literacy is the ability to identify that there is a need for information and locate, evaluate, and use information effectively to solve a problem whereas media literacy is the ability to access, evaluate, manipulate, and produce media in a variety of forms.

Reference:

1. “What Is Media Literacy, and Why Is It Important?” Common Sense Media.
2. “What Is Information Literacy?” Research Guides.
3. “What Is Media Literacy?” Media Literacy Now | Advocating for Media Literacy Education, 29 Oct. 2020.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Data-and-information-analysis” (CC0) via StockVault
2. “Icon-networks-internet-social” (CC0) via Pixabay

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