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A. (i), (iii) According to Einstein photoelectric equation, E = Kmax + ϕ h cλ = ϕ + eVs ∴ Vs = hcλ - ϕ 1e Vs versus 1λ graph is a straight line. Slope tanθ = h ce The curves intersect the 1λ axis, where Vs is zero ∴ h cλ - ϕ = 0 ⇒ 1λ = ϕh c For metal 1 ϕ1h c = 0.001 For metal 2 ϕ2hc = 0.002 For metal 3 ϕ3hc = 0.004 ∴ ϕ1 : ϕ2 : ϕ3 = 1 : 2 : 4 For metal 1 λO1 = hcϕ = 10.001 = 1000 nm For metal 2, threshold wavelength, λO2 = hcϕ = 10.002 = 500 nm Simillarly, λO3 = hcϕ = 10.004 = 250 nm λvoilet = 400 nm For metal 1 λvoilet < λthreshold For metal 3 λvoilet > λthreshold
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