Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 4:5. Find the measure of measure of each of its angles. What does ratio 4:5 mean? How do we set up the problem to solve for the angles? A ratio of 4:5 signifies 4 + 5, or 9 parts Adjacent angles of a parallelogram are congruentMethod 1: Therefore, smaller angle is: , and larger angle is: , or OR Method 2: Equation: 4x + 5x = 180 Solve for x, the multiplicative factor Multiply value of x by 4 to get smaller angle Multiply value of x by 5, or subtract smaller angle from 180 to get larger angle Both methods should provide same results.
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Ex 3.3, 5 The measures of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3 : 2. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram.Let the parallelogram be ABCD Given, adjacent angles are in the ratio 3 : 2 Let these two angles be ∠A and ∠B (∠ 𝐴)/(∠ 𝐵) = 3/2 Let ∠A = 3x and ∠B = 2x We know that Adjacent angles of a Parallelogram are Supplementary. ∠A + ∠B = 180° 3x + 2x = 180° 5x = 180° x = (180°)/5 x = 36° Therefore, ∠A = 3x = 3 × 36° = 108° ∠B = 2x = 2 × 36° = 72° Now, Opposite angles of a Parallelogram are equal . ∠C = ∠ A = 108° ∠ B = ∠ D = 72° ∴ Therefore, ∠ A = 108° , ∠B = 72°, ∠C = 108° and ∠D = 72° Page 2
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Last updated at Aug. 31, 2021 by Teachoo
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Ex 3.4, 1 State whether True or False. (a) All rectangles are squares A rectangle is a parallelogram where one angle is 90° A square is a parallelogram where all angles are 90° and all sides are equal Since, rectangle has only Opposite sides equal whereas a square has all the sides equal. ∴ All rectangles are not squares. ⇒ Statement is False > Solution The ratio between two adjacent angles of a || gm ABCD are in the ratio 4 : 5 Let ∠A=4x and ∠B=5x But ∠A+∠B=180∘ ⇒4x+5x=180∘ ⇒9x=180∘ ∴x=180∘9=20∘ ∴∠A=4x=4×20∘=80∘ ∠B=5x=5×20=100∘ Mathematics Secondary School Mathematics VIII Standard VIII
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