 Behaviors that are illegal but are thought by many to be ethical include jaywalking, mixing food and paper waste, cheating taxes, spitting inside a city and driving over the speed limit. Although most people don’t consider these crimes to be particularly immoral when compared to other offenses, they are crimes nonetheless in the eyes of the law. The acts that are committed may have no victim and may not even be traceable to the person who committed them, but they are crimes. It is important to recognize that not all moral things are legal, but it is also important to recognize that not all immoral things are illegal. For example, cheating on a spouse, telling a lie or breaking a verbal promise are not illegal, although many may see them as immoral actions, people cannot be legally punished or fined for committing these acts. These acts show the difference between legality and morality. When enough people think that an act is immoral, they will come together to try to create a law that forbids the act from legally occurring. If enough governmental officials have the same beliefs regarding the morality of the acts, they will push the law to be created.
Ethical score: 0/20 Company type: online retailer
Why avoid them: Amazon never seem to be out of the spotlight for one reason or another. Whether it be tax avoidance (for which they are under a boycott call from us) or the treatment of workers at their fulfilment centres. They score badly in our rating system for all the policies we rate them on, including environmental reporting, conflict mineral use and supply chain management. Amazon feature in a number of our product guides including bookshops, delivery companies and streaming services. We also have a guide on ethical online shopping with many recommended alternatives. Best Buy alternatives for books:
Best Buy alternatives for online shopping:
Ethical Score: 2/20 Company type: Supermarket
Why avoid them: ASDA (now owned by the Issa brothers and private equity company TDR Capital, although Walmart still has an equity investment in Asda) is a retail colossus. It has monumentally failed to embed corporate responsibility into its operations and supply chains around the globe. This has lead to workers' rights abuses at supplier factories, accusations of discrimination by staff, and a host of other charges. The Issa brothers and TDR Capital have a history of troublesome tax conduct, and both score our worst rating for Tax Conduct. And TDR Capital and the Issa brothers own EG Group, a giant forecourt business which retails BP, Esso and Shell fuel. Asda features in a number of product guides including supermarkets. Best Buy supermarket alternatives:
Recommended alternatives for supermarkets
Ethical Score: 2/20 Company type: Food processor
Why avoid them: Nestle is subject to the world's longest running boycott for the irresponsible marketing of baby milk to mothers in the developing world. The company has also been criticised for a number of other businesses practices including the use of unsustainable palm oil and genetically modified ingredients in its foods. Nestlé feature in a number of product guides including chocolate. Best Buy alternatives for chocolate:
We feature alternatives to Nestlé in many of our other guides, as it owns so many brands, including:
Ethical Score: 1/20 Company type: Supermarket
Why avoid them: From its run-in with the Serious Fraud office to the squeeze it puts on suppliers, Tesco has long had questionable ethics. The company has begun to take some sustainability issues seriously with some positive policies on supply chain management and timber sourcing. However, according to Greenpeace, it is still buying chicken and pork from Brazilian-owned companies Moy Park and Pilgrim’s Pride. These are UK subsidiaries of the Brazilian meat giant JBS, a company notorious for its role in forest destruction. Tesco continues to have one of the lowest scorers on our database. Tesco features in a number of our ethical guides including supermarkets Best Buy Alternatives:
Recommended alternatives for supermarkets
Ethical Score: 2/20 Company type: Drinks manufacturer
Why avoid them: Coca Cola has had a long history of workers' rights violations at its bottling plants. It is currently under two boycott calls linked to this issue at its plants in Colombia. It has also had a poor record on the environment being accused of taking water supplies from rural communities and falsifying environmental data. Coca Cola feature in our product guide to soft drinks. Best Buy alternatives for soft drinks:
As part of our 25th Birthday celebrations Ethical Consumer asked its readers to vote for who they thought was the least ethical company over the last 25 years. Nestlé 'won' with 15% of the vote, finishing just above Monsanto (14%) and the UK's number one tax avoider Amazon (12%). Nestlé is currently subject to the longest ever running consumer boycott. For over 20 years Baby Milk Action has called a boycott of the company for its irresponsible marketing of baby milk formula, which infringes the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes. In recent years the company has also been criticised for its use of child labour and palm oil, and for not labelling GM ingredients. This is a really interesting result. It shows that people still feel strongly about Nestlé even after so many years and despite it trying to greenwash its image by using Fairtrade chocolate in some of its products. The top ten least ethical companies as voted for by Ethical Consumer readers were: |
Illegal but ethical examples in companies
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