Explain the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors using examples

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Key Differences Between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector
Final Words
Different Economic sectors in India
Differences between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector

The economy is divided into different business sectors and the businesses within them exist to provide goods or services. All businesses have inputs and outputs and must add value during production.

For the class 10 students, Sectors of the Indian Economy is considered as an important chapter in Economics.

This article will highlight the key differences between the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors.

But, before proceeding further, I would like to make you familiar with the key terms used in this article.

Primary Sector (Agriculture and related sector): When we form a good by exploiting the natural resources, it is considered as the primary sector.
Secondary Sector (Industrial sector): It includes the activities in which natural products are converted into other useful forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate them with industrial activity.
Tertiary Sector (Service sector): This sector supports the development of primary and secondary sectors.

Economic activities done by these sectors

I’ve decided to provide you with the key differences between primary, secondary and tertiary sector and put them all in the tabular format.

Key Differences Between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector

Primary Sector	Secondary Sector	Tertiary Sector
It is also known as agriculture or related or allied sector services.	It is also known as manufacturing or industrial sector.	It is also known as service sector.
This sector provides raw material i.e. base product for goods and services.	This sector converts natural products into other useful forms through manufacturing.	This sector provides useful services for the primary and secondary.
The primary sector is an unorganized sector.	The secondary sector is an organized sector.	This sector is well organized.
This sector also uses traditional techniques for production.	This sector uses better methods of production than primary.	This sector uses modern day logistics techniques for performing tasks.
Activities in this sector consist of agriculture, forestry and mining.	It includes manufacturing units, small scale units, large firms and multinational corporations.	Banking, communication, trade are included in this sector.
In developing countries, like India, this sector contains a large section of the workforce as employed, compared to developed nations.	The employment rate in this sector is equilibrium as a specialized set of skills is required to find employment.	This sector’s employment share has raised in the ensuring years (from 2003).
For example, for making sugar we take sugarcane from the field as raw material.	For example, sugarcane is changed into sugar or gur.	For example, transportation of sugar to godowns.

This chapter Sectors of the Indian Economy contains many other important key differences for class 10 board examination like:

Final Words

So, that’s all.

All the important differences between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy from the NCERT class 10 are listed above in the table format.

If you have any related queries or suggestions, feel free to let me know in the comments right now.

Sources:

NCERT – Sectors of the Indian Economy

The primary, secondary and tertiary sectors represent various business types and the goods they procure and sell in an economic setup. Each sector is interdependent on the other so that the economy as a whole functions properly and efficiently.

The primary sector is where the materials for the secondary sector are gathered. In the secondary sector, the product is then made into consumable item(s) which is then distributed by the tertiary sector.

Economists such as AGB Fisher and Colin Clark were the supporters of these models in the early 20th century.

As this article will highlight the key differences between the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, candidates writing the IAS Exam this year will find it useful.

Aspirants can find more Difference Between Articles, by visiting the linked page.

Different Economic sectors in India

Before we go into detail about the difference between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector.Like every other economy in the world the Indian economy is divided into Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors. They are further divided into organized and unorganized sector while in terms of ownership, they are divided into public sector and private sector.

The differences between the three sectors are given in the table below:

Differences between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector

Primary Sector	Secondary Sector	Tertiary Sector
It is known as the agricultural and allied sector services	It is known as the manufacturing sector	It is known as the service sector
This sector provides raw materials for goods and services	This sector transforms one good into another by creating more utility from it	The tertiary sector provides useful services for the primary and secondary sectors
The primary sector is unorganized and uses traditional techniques	The secondary sector is organized and uses better methods of production	This sector is well organized and uses modern-day logistics techniques to perform its functions
Activities in this sector consist of agriculture, forestry and mining	It includes manufacturing units, small scale units, large firms and multinational corporations	Banking, insurance trade and communications come under this sector
In most developing nations such as India, this sector is where a large section of the workforce is employed, in comparison to developed nations	The employment rate is in equilibrium as a specialized set of skills is required to find employment in this sector	This sector’s employment share has increased in the ensuing years

For a thorough preparation in UPSC Indian Economy, the following study materials will be helpful for candidates in their exam preparation:

Difference between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors: UPSC Notes – Download PDF Here

Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Exams by visiting the UPSC Syllabus page. For more articles and exam-related preparation materials, refer to the links given in the table below:

Related Links