What was the greatest loss of life wildland fire in the United States costing the lives of 1500 people and burning 2400 mi ²?

According to the WTO in June 2019 arctic wildfires emitted 50 megatonnes (55 million short tons; 49 million long tons) of CO2. This was more than between 2010 and 2018 combined. Most carbon release was from Alaska and Siberia, but also included other arctic areas e.g. in Canada. In Siberia the temperature was about 10 °C (18 °F) higher in June 2019 than the average. In Anchorage, Alaska, on 4 July 2019, the temperature was 32 °C (90 °F), setting a new all-time record high temperature for the town.[9]

From 2007 to 2017, wildfires burned an average of 6.2 and 6.6 million acres (2.5 and 2.7 million ha) per year in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.[25]

† Indicates a currently burning fire

  1. ^ The Breath of the Black Dragon in Russia and China, The New York Times (1 October 1988)
  2. ^ Fung, May; So, Sanna (26 January 1997). "Black days in HK's history". The Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  3. ^ "Israel's Worst Forest Fire Is Finally Put Out; from google (israel fire 1995) result 3". The New York Times. 4 July 1995.
  4. ^ "Al-Suwayda: Large areas of land engulfed in flames in southern Syria". syriahr.com. 10 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Front Lines Aflame: Crop Fires Ravage Syria's Jazirah Region, Scorching Fields and Destroying Harvests". Syrians for Truth & Justice. 24 August 2020.
  6. ^ "Syria overwhelmed by massive fires as large number people become displaced". almasdarnews.com. 6 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Syria battles forest fires for seventh day straight". Arab News. 10 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Syria: Wildfires burning in Latakia, Homs, and Tartous provinces October 10". garda.com. 10 October 2020.
  9. ^ Arctic wildfires emitted as much CO2 in June as Sweden does in a year
  10. ^ parallaxi (4 November 2017). "53.983 οι πυρκαγιές στην Ελλάδα από το 1980". Parallaxi Magazine. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  11. ^ "GLOBAL FOREST FIRE ASSESSMENT 1990-2000 - FRA WP 55". www.fao.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  12. ^ A third casualty is often mentioned, but she did not die in the fire; she was involved in a collision with a fire engine that skidded.
  13. ^ Sky News, Portugal wildfire spreads towards tourist beach spots, 7 August 2018, accessed 14 August 2018
  14. ^ "Forest Conflagrations in Siberia". 1 April 1924. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  15. ^ Huang, S.; Siegert, F.; Goldammer, J. G.; Sukhinin, A. I. (2009). "Satellite‐derived 2003 wildfires in southern Siberia and their potential influence on carbon sequestration". International Journal of Remote Sensing. 30 (6): 1479–1492. Bibcode:2009IJRS...30.1479H. doi:10.1080/01431160802541549. ISSN 0143-1161. S2CID 129624055.
  16. ^ Anna Smolchenko (14 April 2015). "Huge Siberia wildfires kill 26". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  17. ^ "The Arctic is on fire - how bad is it?". 2 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  18. ^ "'European heatwave: Spain battles major Catalonia wildfire'". 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019 – via bbc.com.
  19. ^ Mächs, Mattias; Svensson, Frida; Georgsson, Elin; Bjerlöw, Matilda (4 August 2014). "Skogsbranden i Västmanland". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  20. ^ Tillbaka (30 November 2015). "Man död i skogsbrand". Dagens Nyheter. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  21. ^ О. Борисенко, В. Мешкова. Прогнозування поширення пожеж та осередків шкідливих комах у соснових лісах засобами ГІС
  22. ^ На Херсонщині лісівники підготувалися до гасіння літніх пожеж - Суспільне
  23. ^ "Incident log for Swinley Forest – a Freedom of Information request to Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service". Whatdotheyknow.com. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  24. ^ "Swinley Forest fire 'largest in Berkshire's history'". BBC News. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  25. ^ G.F. (13 October 2017). "Why the North American west is on fire". The Economist.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g "Large Fires & Fatalities". National Park Service. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  27. ^ "Histoire". Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
  28. ^ "Historica Minutes: Saguenay Fire". Histori.ca. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  29. ^ "THE GREAT SAGUENAY FIRE.; Experience of a Sufferer—Fearful Perils of the Survivors—Narrow Escapes—Saved by Plunging in a Spring". The New York Times. 18 July 1870.
  30. ^ "'Lest we forget': Canada's major wildland fire disasters of the past, 1825–1938" (PDF). Firesmartcanada.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ "Forest fire, the largest in U.S. history, left stories of awe, tragedy". Spokesman.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  32. ^ "The Great Fire of 1919" (PDF). Foresthistory.org. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  33. ^ a b "Canada's incendiary past. Fires that have burned their way into Canadian history". Canadageographic.ca. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  34. ^ a b c "Wildfire Status – Province of British Columbia". Bcwildfire.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Major Historical Wildfires - Province of British Columbia". Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  36. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". governmentofbc.maps.arcgis.com.
  37. ^ Levinsky, David (22 April 2013). "Remembering Black Saturday: 50 years ago, NJ forest fires burned over 183,000 acres". Burlington County Times. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  38. ^ Valencia, Joseph (2004). Beyond Tranquillon Ridge. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781418443320.
  39. ^ Page, Joseph (2014). Vandenberg Air Force Base. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 66–68. ISBN 9781439648766. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  40. ^ McGrath, Gareth (16 June 2008). "Big blaze in Holly Shelter inevitable, officials say". Wilmington Star News. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  41. ^ "Wildland Fire: History Timeline – U.S. National Park Service". Npsd.gov. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  42. ^ "A chronological overview of the 1989 fire season in Manitoba" (PDF). Nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca.
  43. ^ "Laguna Beach Fire: One of the 20 Largest Fires Losses in U.S. History". Portlandoregon.gov. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  44. ^ "Experts don't expect a repeat of Florida's disastrous 1998 wildfire season". USATODAY.com. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  45. ^ "Military must fix communication", Courier-Post, 28 July 2007. Accessed 11 August 2007. "On May 15, a fighter pilot mistakenly released flares while on a training mission over the Warren Grove Gunnery Range in Ocean County. At the time, the ground below was extremely dry. The flares hitting the ground touched off a fire that burned 18,000 acres (73 km2) of Pinelands, injured two people, destroyed four homes and damaged 53 other homes."
  46. ^ "Highway 31 Fire". State of South Carolina. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  47. ^ "Wildfire Status – Province of British Columbia". Bcwildfire.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  48. ^ "Dead cattle, devastation in wake of Western fires". The Big Story. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  49. ^ "Idaho wildfire roars through former uranium mine site". Reuters. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  50. ^ Gorski, Eric (17 June 2013). "Black Forest fire near Colorado Springs at 75% containment". Denver Post.
  51. ^ "Arizona wildfire kills 19 members of elite crew". Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  52. ^ "Massive wildfire threatens northern Quebec Cree community – North – CBC News". Cbc.ca. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  53. ^ "RIM FIRE UPDATE". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  54. ^ "Carlton Complex Fire". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  55. ^ "Crews Make Progress Controlling Largest Fire In Washington State's History". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  56. ^ a b "What the N.W.T. learned from last year's record fire season - CBC News".
  57. ^ "Worst forest fires in 30 years cost N.W.T. $55M - CBC News".
  58. ^ "Okanogan Complex is largest wildfire in state history". King5.com. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  59. ^ "Barber County wildfire up to 81-percent contained | Local News - Home". Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  60. ^ Katkov, Mark (27 March 2016). "Largest Wildfire In Kansas History Continues To Burn". Npr.org. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  61. ^ "Provincial Active Fires Report". Wildfire.alberta.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  62. ^ "Alberta Sustainable Resource Development – Wildfire Management : Wildfire Situation Summary Report" (PDF). Wildfire.alberta.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  63. ^ a b "Current Statistics".
  64. ^ "B.C. surpasses worst wildfire season on record — and threat is far from over". CBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  65. ^ "October 2017 Northern California wildfires", Latest fire update as of 11:00am PST on 12 October 2017.
  66. ^ Gruber, Ben (12 December 2017). "Firefighters wrestle to control massive California wildfire". Reuters.
  67. ^ "One year anniversary of Goodwin Fire". fox10phoenix.com. FOX10. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Current Statistics". bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca.
  69. ^ Baldassari, Erin (11 November 2018). "Camp Fire death toll grows to 29, matching 1933 blaze as state's deadliest". East Bay Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  70. ^ Moleski, Vincent (17 February 2019). "Camp Fire death count drops to 85 while missing list drops to 2 following arrest". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  71. ^ Yan, Holly; Savidge, Martin (15 September 2020). "10 people are dead and 22 missing in the Oregon wildfires. Now officials have set up a mobile morgue". CNN. CNN. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  72. ^ "There's a Wildfire Burning in West Greenland Right Now". www.climatecentral.org.
  73. ^ "Naturbrand tæt på at blive slukket".
  74. ^ "'Record number of fires' in Brazilian rainforest". 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  75. ^ "Fire rages in Chile national park". BBC News.
  76. ^ Bonnefoy, Pascale; Chan, Sewell (25 January 2017). "'The Greatest Forest Disaster in Our History': Wildfires Tear Through Chile". The New York Times.
  77. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 1985) Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)". whc.unesco.org.