What is the fewest number of tubes needed to collect a CBC and protime when using a butterfly on a patient who is a difficult draw?

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Term

Blood specimen additive that inhibits metabolism of glucose

Definition

Term

Serum specimen collected in

Definition

Term

Anticoagulants that remove calcium from specimen by forming insoluble calcium salts

Definition

Sodium citrate, EDTA, oxalate

Term

Lavender-stopper tubes used to collect

Definition

Term

One reason ETS is preferred blood collection system

Definition

Exposure of blood to contaminants is avoided

Term

Measurement of copper, trace element, requires collection in

Definition

Term

Blood-to-additive ratio most critical

Definition

Term

Definition

Term

Disinfectant preferred by HICPAC for use on surfaces and instruments

Definition

EPA-registered sodium hypochlorite product

Term

Sink not available, phlebotomist should clean hands with

Definition

Detergent-containing wipes followed by a sanitizer

Term

Properly applied tourniquet should

Definition

Restrict venous and arterial blood flow

Term

Gauge of needle used primarily for infant or child veins

Definition

Term

Types of ETS tube additives

Definition

Anticoagulants, Clot activators, Separator gels

All of the above

Term

Plastic red-top tubes contain

Definition

Term

Improper handling or storage of tubes can affect

Definition

Additive integrity, shape of tube, vacuum of tube

All of the above

Term

Test affected by cross-contamination from light-blue top

Definition

Term

Using needle smaller than 23 gauge increases chance of hemolyzing specimen

Definition

Term

Carryover of additive unlikely to affect a partial thromboblastin time

Definition

Term

Used to obtain high degree of antisepsis

Definition

Term

Preferred solution to use to clean up blood spills

Definition

EPA-approved bleach product

Term

Definition

Term

Gauge of a needle relates to

Definition

Term

Multi-sample needles available in gauges

Definition

Term

Plays no role in deciding what size tubes to use for ETS blood collection

Definition

Patient allergy to antiseptics

Term

Stopper color used to identify coagulation

Definition

Term

Tube to yield a serum sample

Definition

Term

Tube stopper color indicating prescence or absence and type of additive in tube

Definition

Term

Heparin prevents blood from clotting by

Definition

Term

Department to conduct test on SPS tube

Definition

Term

Tube with royal-blue top and lavender label contains

Definition

Term

Substance that is anticoagulant

Definition

Term

Substance contained in serum separator tube

Definition

Term

Purpose of antiglycolytic agent

Definition

Term

Best tube to collect ETOH specimen

Definition

Term

Tubes needed to collect CBC, PTT, and STAT

Definition

Light-blue, Green, Lavender

Term

Test collected in light-blue top

Definition

Term

STAT test collected in lithium heparin tube

Definition

Term

Stopper color indicates EDTA

Definition

Term

Anticoagulant contained in Plasma Separator Tube

Definition

Term

Purpose of Sodium Citrate

Definition

Protect coagulation factors

Term

An anticoagulant is unable to

Definition

Inhibit the metabolism of glucose

Term

Gel separator tube containing EDTA

Definition

Term

Additive contains a substance inhibiting phagocytosis of bacteria by white blood cells

Definition

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate

Term

Test most affected by tissue thromboplastin contamination

Definition

Term

Test most affected by carryover of K2EDTA

Definition

Term

Fewest number of tubes needed to collect a CBC and protime when using butterfly on a patient who is difficult draw

Definition

Term

Trace element specimen tube should be collected

Definition

Term

Pink-top tube containing EDTA primarily used for

Definition

Term

Tubes to collect PT, STAT, Lytes, and BC

Definition

Term

Definition

Term

Stopper color containing either of two different form of anticoagulant salt

Definition

Term

Additive found in 4 different tubes with different colors

Definition

Term

Stopper color same for two different additives used by two departments

Definition

Term

Tubes with different-colored stoppers go to chemistry department

Definition

Term

Additive most commonly used for chemistry test

Definition

Term

Which three tests most likely had questionable results and needed redrawn

Definition

Term

Tube added to ones collected to check for metal poisoning

Definition

Term

Tube/additive used to collect DNA tests

Definition

Term

Electrolytes should never be collected in

Definition

Term

Item unnecessary when performing routine venipuncture

Definition

Term

Evacuated tubes fill automatically when stopper pierced

Definition

Premeasured vacuum in each tube

Term

Adhesive bandages are choking hazard and shouldn't be used on children 2 and under

Definition

Term

Underfilled additive tube will have incorrect blood to additive ratio

Definition

Term

Phlebotomist has dermatitis

Definition

Wear a barrier hand cream or lotion

Term

Decontamination of hands after glove removal essential

Definition

Hand contamination might not be visible to naked eye

Term

After blood spill, disinfectant applied and must sit how many minutes to be effective

Definition

Term

Purpose of trans-illumination device

Definition

Locate veins for venipuncture

Term

Needle safety features work by

Definition

Covering or shielding the needle

Retracting the neede after use

Usind device to blunt the needle

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Term

OSHA require that after use

Definition

Tube holders with needles attached be disposed of as a unit

Term

Tubes designed by manufacturer to be "short draw"

Definition

Made to fill only partially

Term

Ok to transfer blood from tube into another tube if additives are same

Definition

Term

Solution used to clean site before routine venipuncture

Definition

Term

Gauze pads better choice than cotton balls

Definition

Cotton ball fibers can stick to the site

Term

ClSI standards advise against using these on children 2 and under

Definition

Term

Deleted from list of required characteristics of sharps container

Definition

Term

Definition

Used once and then discarded

Term

Vigorously mixing a specimen can cause hemolysis

Definition

Term

Criterion used to decide which needle gauge to use

Definition

Size and condition of vein

Term

Needle gauge with largest bore or lumen

Definition

Term

Definition

Term

Purpose of rubber sleeve covering tube end of needle

Definition

Prevent leakage of blood during tube changes

Term

Phlebotomy needle that doesn't have safety feature

Definition

Must be used with holder that has safety feature

Term

Mixing additive tubes properly involves

Definition

Turning the wrist 180 degrees and back

Term

Cleaning agent in hand sanitizers

Definition

Term

Important to fill oxalate tubes to stated fill capacity because excess oxalate

Definition

Causes hemolysis of blood specimens

Term

Glass particles present in SST

Definition

Term

Tourniquet should not be left on longer

Definition

Term

Definition

Term

Part of syringe that shows measurements in cc or ml

Definition

Term

Part of evacuated tube holder meant to aid in smooth removal of tube

Definition

Term

Best choice of equipment for drawing difficult veins

Definition

Term

Mixing equipment from different manufacturer's

Definition

Term

Most likely to increase chance of hemolyzing specimen if using

Definition

25-gauge butterfly needle to collect from small child

Term

Purpose of tourniquet in venipuncture procedure

Definition

Enlarge veins so they are easier to find and enter

Term

If blood pressure cuff used, pressure must be

Definition

Below patient's diastolic pressure

Term

Needle safety devices must

Definition

Create a barrier between a user's hand and the needle after use

Term

ETS holder and syringe transfer device look similar, difference is

Definition

Permanently attached needle with a sleeve inside the transfer device

Term

PT and platelet count ordered on 80-year old female patient

Definition

No tube was drawn to remove air from butterfly tubing

Term

If microclots are detected in a hematology specimen, it cannot be used and must be recollected

Definition

Term

Head space in evacuated tube is

Definition

Consistent amount of airspace left when tube is filled properly

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What is the fewest number of tubes needed to collect a CBC and protime when using a butterfly on a patient who is a difficult draw?

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