After the period of colonialism, many counties became nation-states with clear demarcated borders. The states have been modernized by internal and external factors. Moreover, trade across the border and continents has been increased significantly. Therefore, the world has been complexly interdependent. While states are independent states and interdependent on each other, many issues have been occurred, however. Many types of organizations, such as Intergovernmental Organizations and Nongovernmental Organization, have been created to respond to those problems. Since Intergovernmental Organizations and Nongovernmental Organization have played key role in national and international system, they have a similarity and two differences. Intergovernmental Organizations and Nongovernmental Organizations have a commonly similarity. IGOs and NGOs greatly rely on states’ finance and supports, especially superpowers’. The states determine actions and fates of IGOs. United Nations, for example, can stand only if states contribute finance. Moreover, without supports from states, IGOs are never effective. For instance, League of Nations failed because the United States did not join. Similarly, NGOs can work with the finance provided. In addition, like IGOs, NGOs cannot exist if states do not allow them to be in their countries. For example, communist countries do not allow some NGOs, which work for political purposes. Clearly, both IGOs and NGOs heavily depend on states for economical and physical supports. Despite the similarity above, there are two significant differences between Intergovernmental Organizations and Nongovernmental Organization. The first difference of the two organizations is their formers. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) are formed by states. States come together to form an organization, and they establish a structure based on a formal instrument of agreement. For instance, ASEAN was basically formed when the ten nations in Southeast Asia joined. However, Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) are generally private, voluntary organizations whose members are individuals or a group of people. Usually, NGOs are created to solve specific issue. One of many is Mother Nature Cambodia. It is a non-profit organization, which is a Cambodian movement of environmental activists, fighting for the protection of the Areng valley and the Cardamom mountains, according to Mother Nature Cambodia’s official Facebook page. The second difference is legality. Since IGOs are formed by states, they are always legal. IGOs can be established only if they follow and get recognition from international laws and other states. However, some NGOs are illegal organizations. When a group of people finds something in common, they form an organization. An example concludes terrorism organizations, such as the ISIS, IS, and Al Qaeda. They are formed, by Islamic people, in order to instill fears to people and act against governments. In short, the two differences, namely their formers and legality, differ the IGOs and NGOs. To summarize, although Intergovernmental Organizations and Nongovernmental Organization have a similarity, there are two differences between them. The source of finance and support for them is from states; therefore, without states’, the two organizations cannot exist. However, for the differences, while IGOs are created by stats join together and while IGOs are always legal, NGOs are formed by common people, and some are illegal. To be more effective to solve problems occurring in the world, it is recommended that IGOs and NGOs work closely and have a connection with each other.
International organizations are often divided into Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). The book, Guide to IGOs, NGOs, and the Military in Peace and Relief Operations (Hol Ref JZ4850.A17 2000) provides the following explanations: an IGO is formed "when two or more governments sign a multilateral treaty to form such a body and agree to finance its operations." An NGO is a "private, self-governing, not-for-profit organization" which is "dedicated to the service and protection of those sectors of society that tend to be unserved or underserved by governments and other official institutions such as the United Nations." The Union of International Associations divides International Organizations into 3 categories: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), and provides definitions. The links on this page are divided into IGOs and NGOs. Reading Time: 4 minutes There is a general misconception among the people that NGO and IGO are identical entities. This blog will address this area of concern and shows key differences between these two entities. So, before we dive into the main topic i.e NGO Vs IGO, let’s start the proceeding with the basics.
NGO Vs IGO: What is the key difference?NGO serves underprivileged personal that are either not getting basic amenities or seeking prompt financial aid to cater to a mishap w.r.t health or other matters. IGO, on the contrary, serves a different concept altogether. IGO is formed by the collective effort of three or more countries to address mayhem, such as a pandemic, loss caused by natural disasters, and international conflicts.
Read our article:A guide on Legal Compliance for NGOs in India NGO and IGO: Things in commonGenerally speaking, IGOs are set up by their membership and purpose. For instance, the United Nations, aka UN is recognized as a global organization because all countries have permission to secure its membership. Currently, there are 192 member states in the United Nations[1].
ConclusionIGO and NGO are two separate entities. NGO is creating value on the front of humanity and peace. Whereas IGO’s are more into resolving critical matters that occur on a global scale. Both NGO and IGO can operate in different verticals and serve different purposes. If you are one of those who are trying to get into NGO related work, then you need an NGO registration. If you are a newbie in this regard, then it’s recommended going for expert advice. Do not forget to drop your queries in case if need some clarification in the context of NGO Vs IGO. Read our article: Civil society and NGOs: Things you need to know |