Sum of the two positive numbers is 20 and sum of their squares is 208 find the numbers

Let the two numbers be x and y, y being the bigger number. From the given information,

x2 + y2 = 208 ..... (i)

y2 = 18x ..... (ii)

From (i), we get y2=208 - x2. Putting this in (ii), we get,

208 - x2 = 18x

 x2 + 18x - 208 = 0

 x2 + 26X - 8X - 208 = 0

 x(x + 26) - 8(x + 26) = 0

 (x - 8)(x + 26) = 0

 x can't be a negative number , hence x = 8

Putting x = 8 in (ii), we get y2 = 18 x 8=144

 y = 12, since y is a positive integer

Hence, the two numbers are 8 and 12.

Jasmine G.

asked • 05/12/16

the sum of two numbers is 20 and the sum of their squares is 272. find the numbers I need help with to solve the equation and getting a statement like what to represent

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

So we have to translate the words into Math symbols.

Sum of two numbers is 20.  This means adding 2 numbers, which we don't know, gets us 20.  So, when we don't know numbers, we use variables and come up with:

Next they say, the sum of their squares is 272.  Same numbers, still the sum, but now it is of their squares, we now we write:

Now we have two equations, we can use the first one so solve for one of the variables, I'll choose to solve for X since it is the most common.  To do that, I subtract Y from both sides of the equal sign and end up with:

Now I take this equation and plug it into the equation with the Squares:

We have to do the multiplication here so I'm going to expand it so it is easier to see:

(20 - Y)(20 - Y) + Y2 = 272

So now, we FOIL the first part and end up with:

400 - 40Y + Y2 + Y2 = 272

It is looking like its going to turn into a quadratic, so I will combine the two Y2 and bring the 272 over to the left side:

Everything has a factor of 2, so I am going to divide every term by 2, including the 0

Which gives us the two possible solutions for Y = 16,4

We then take those values and plug them back into the first equation and get our possible X values:

So we have two possible Solutions:

Lionel T. answered • 05/12/16

I love math and you will too!

Let x and y represent your two numbers.

You can rewrite the first equation so that

and substitute that into the second

400 - 40y + y2 + y2 = 272

Use the quadratic formula and you get

Your roots are 4 and 16, so one number is 4 and the other is 16.

You should double check your answer

Bingo bango bongo, you are good to go!

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