If two cubes of edge 5 cm each is joined end to end, find the surface area of the resulting cuboid

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Derive the formula for the curved surface area and total surface area of the frustum of a cone, given to you in Section 13.5, using the symbols as explained.

Let h be the height, l the slant height and r1 and r2 the radii of the circular bases of the frustum ABB’ A’ shown in Fig. such that r1 > r2.
Let the height of the cone VAB be h1 and its slant height be i.e., VO = h1 and VA = VB = l1
∴ VA’ = VA – AA’ = l1– l
and VO’ = VO – OO’ = h1– hHere, ΔVOA ~ ΔVO‘A’

Now,Height of the cone VA‘B’


Slant height of the cone VA‘B’

Let S denote the curved surface area of the frustum of cone. Then,S = Lateral (curved) surface area of cone VAB

- Curved surface area of cone VA‘B’


[Using (A) and (C)]

Curved surface area of the frustum
= π(r1 + r2)lTotal surface area of the frustum= Lateral (curved) surface area+ Surface area of circular bases

= π (r1 + r2) I + πr12 + πr22
= π {(r1 + r2) l + r12 + r22}.

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Two cubes each of volume 125 cm3 are joined end to end to form a solid. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

Solution

Volume of each cube = 125 cm3

So, edge of each cube = 5 cm

For new cuboid formed, l = 5+5 = 10 cm

b = 5 cm

h = 5 cm

Therefore, surface area of the resulting cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)

= 2 (10 × 5 + 5 × 5 + 10 × 5) cm2

= 250cm2


Mathematics

Secondary School Mathematics X

Standard X


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